Catalysis underpins modern chemical and energy industries, yet the mandate of carbon neutrality and sustainable manufacturing demands catalysts that are both more efficient and more durable under realistic conditions. Because catalytic performance eme...
Catalysis underpins modern chemical and energy industries, yet the mandate of carbon neutrality and sustainable manufacturing demands catalysts that are both more efficient and more durable under realistic conditions. Because catalytic performance emerges from the atomic-scale structure of active sites, progress requires two coupled capabilities: (i) unambiguous identification of active-site structures under synthesis and reaction environments, and (ii) rational design/synthesis control that stabilizes those structures at scale.
Chapter 1 revisits Pt on γ-Al₂O₃, an irreducible oxide where classical defect-driven strong metal–support interactions (SMSI) are weak. By mildly reducing the Pt precursor, we successfully deposited ligand-free Pt atoms on the alumina surface. We achieve strong anchoring solely on penta-coordinated Al sites and form atomically thin, low-coordination Pt clusters that remain stable under high-temperature treatment.
Chapter 2 extends this interfacial-design concept to precursor and surface co-tuning (chelation/pH control and hydroxyl speciation) to uniformly deploy flat Pt clusters over the main alumina surfaces at practical loadings, overcoming aggregation. Structure–function analysis across Chapters 1–2 connects the low-coordination, raft-like motifs to the intrinsically higher activity required for methylcyclohexane (MCH) dehydrogenation in liquid-organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) systems, pointing to lower operating temperatures and improved hydrogen delivery.
Chapter 3 targets hydroxyapatite (HAP), a beam-sensitive ionic solid whose selectivity in lactic-acid dehydration to acrylic acid improves upon Na⁺ substitution yet lacks direct atomic-scale structural evidence. We develop a low-dose HRTEM methodology (single-image denoising-based workflow) that preserves HAP while resolving surface structure, revealing a disordered, oxygen-deficient surface layer and local rearrangements associated with Na⁺ at Ca²⁺ sites—thereby rationalizing the enhanced basicity and observed selectivity trends.
Together, these three chapters provide a framework that links atomic-scale structures to catalytic performance in systems spanning reducible-defect-poor supports and beam-sensitive ionic solids, and they demonstrate practical synthesis levers to stabilize desired active-site motifs for sustainable chemical transformations.