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      청소년이 지각하는 부모간 갈등이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 부모자녀친밀도 및 우울의 매개효과 = The Impact of Adolescents` Perceived Parental Conflict on School Adjustment: The Mediating Effect of Parents-Adolescent Closeness and Depression

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      The present study examined the impact of adolescents’ perceptions of parental conflict on school adjustment and the mediating effect of parent-adolescent closeness and adolescent depression. Questionnaire data was collected from 258 5th-9th grade students in Seoul, Gyonggi, and Gyeongbuk provinces. Structural equation modeling was performed, using AMOS 8. Major findings of this study were as follows. First, adolescents’ perceptions of parental conflict did not directly influence their school adjustment, but had an indirect affect through parent-adolescent closeness and depression. Second, parent-adolescent closeness fully mediated the association between parental conflict and adolescents’ school adjustment. Third, adolescent depression fully mediated the association between perceived parental conflict and school adjustment. Fourth, parent-adolescent closeness mediated the effect of parental conflict on adolescents`` depression, which in turn, acted as a mediator between parent-adolescent closeness and school adjustment. The results suggest that interventions designed to enhance parent-adolescent closeness and reduce adolescents’ depression may be effective for improving school adjustment among adolescents who perceive parental conflict.
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      The present study examined the impact of adolescents’ perceptions of parental conflict on school adjustment and the mediating effect of parent-adolescent closeness and adolescent depression. Questionnaire data was collected from 258 5th-9th grade st...

      The present study examined the impact of adolescents’ perceptions of parental conflict on school adjustment and the mediating effect of parent-adolescent closeness and adolescent depression. Questionnaire data was collected from 258 5th-9th grade students in Seoul, Gyonggi, and Gyeongbuk provinces. Structural equation modeling was performed, using AMOS 8. Major findings of this study were as follows. First, adolescents’ perceptions of parental conflict did not directly influence their school adjustment, but had an indirect affect through parent-adolescent closeness and depression. Second, parent-adolescent closeness fully mediated the association between parental conflict and adolescents’ school adjustment. Third, adolescent depression fully mediated the association between perceived parental conflict and school adjustment. Fourth, parent-adolescent closeness mediated the effect of parental conflict on adolescents`` depression, which in turn, acted as a mediator between parent-adolescent closeness and school adjustment. The results suggest that interventions designed to enhance parent-adolescent closeness and reduce adolescents’ depression may be effective for improving school adjustment among adolescents who perceive parental conflict.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 현정환, "한국의 부모자녀관계와 관련된 최근 연구동향과 과제" 한국보육학회 7 (7): 95-110, 2007

      2 김아영, "학업동기 척도 표준화 연구" 한국교육평가학회 15 (15): 157-184, 2002

      3 이영미, "학령기 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육행동 및 학교적응에 따른 아동의 우울성향" 대한가정학회 42 (42): 1-10, 2004

      4 박원모, "초등학교 6학년 학생들이 지각한 부부갈등과 우울간의 관계에서 부모-자녀 의사소통의 매개효과 검증" 한국상담학회 9 (9): 1215-1229, 2008

      5 윤명숙, "청소년이 지각한 부모의 부부갈등이 학교폭력 가해경험에 미치는 영향: 우울의 매개효과 검증" 한국청소년복지학회 14 (14): 237-259, 2012

      6 서석남, "청소년이 느끼는 부모의 긍정적 양육태도가 자기효능감, 스트레스, 우울, 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향" 한국디지털정책학회 10 (10): 327-333, 2012

      7 김아영, "청소년의 심리적 욕구만족, 우울경향, 학교생활적응 간의 관계구조와 학교급간 차이" 한국교육심리학회 22 (22): 423-441, 2008

      8 박은민, "청소년의 교사애착, 또래애착, 모애착과 자존감 및 우울감이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국놀이치료학회 13 (13): 75-88, 2010

      9 방은령, "청소년들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식 조사" 미래를 여는 청소년학회 5 (5): 95-113, 2008

      10 염희정, "청소년 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등이 또래관계에 미치는 영향 - 우울의 매개효과 -" 한국청소년시설환경학회 11 (11): 39-49, 2013

      1 현정환, "한국의 부모자녀관계와 관련된 최근 연구동향과 과제" 한국보육학회 7 (7): 95-110, 2007

      2 김아영, "학업동기 척도 표준화 연구" 한국교육평가학회 15 (15): 157-184, 2002

      3 이영미, "학령기 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육행동 및 학교적응에 따른 아동의 우울성향" 대한가정학회 42 (42): 1-10, 2004

      4 박원모, "초등학교 6학년 학생들이 지각한 부부갈등과 우울간의 관계에서 부모-자녀 의사소통의 매개효과 검증" 한국상담학회 9 (9): 1215-1229, 2008

      5 윤명숙, "청소년이 지각한 부모의 부부갈등이 학교폭력 가해경험에 미치는 영향: 우울의 매개효과 검증" 한국청소년복지학회 14 (14): 237-259, 2012

      6 서석남, "청소년이 느끼는 부모의 긍정적 양육태도가 자기효능감, 스트레스, 우울, 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향" 한국디지털정책학회 10 (10): 327-333, 2012

      7 김아영, "청소년의 심리적 욕구만족, 우울경향, 학교생활적응 간의 관계구조와 학교급간 차이" 한국교육심리학회 22 (22): 423-441, 2008

      8 박은민, "청소년의 교사애착, 또래애착, 모애착과 자존감 및 우울감이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국놀이치료학회 13 (13): 75-88, 2010

      9 방은령, "청소년들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식 조사" 미래를 여는 청소년학회 5 (5): 95-113, 2008

      10 염희정, "청소년 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등이 또래관계에 미치는 영향 - 우울의 매개효과 -" 한국청소년시설환경학회 11 (11): 39-49, 2013

      11 노윤옥, "청소년 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등과 부모-자녀간 의사소통에 관한 연구" 한국가정과교육학회 18 (18): 1-16, 2006

      12 배정환, "청소년 가출의 위험요인 분석: 청소년 시기별 검증" 사회과학연구원 20 (20): 83-112, 2013

      13 강승희, "중학생의 부·모애착, 우울, 심리적 안녕감, 학교생활적응간의 관계" 사범대학부속중등교육연구소 58 (58): 1-29, 2010

      14 김재엽, "중복학대 피해 청소년의 우울, 공격성, 비행행동: 신체학대와 방임의 중복을 중심으로" 한국청소년복지학회 14 (14): 193-213, 2012

      15 정봉희, "인문계 고등학생이 지각하는 부부갈등이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 - 사회적 지지와 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로 -" 한국교육포럼(아시아태평양교육학회) 8 (8): 291-312, 2009

      16 문창희, "부부갈등이 청소년의 또래관계에 미치는 영향 −자아개념과 우울을 매개로−" 인문과학연구소 15 (15): 255-273, 2010

      17 조아람, "부부갈등이 아동의 우울에 미치는 영향:부모 통제의 매개적 역할" 한국아동학회 35 (35): 145-165, 2014

      18 차정은, "부부갈등과 청소년의 우울 및 공격성의 관계에서 수치심과 유기공포의 매개효과검증 -남녀청소년의 모형비교-" 한국청소년시설환경학회 7 (7): 3-15, 2009

      19 유안진, "또래 애착과 정서조절 양식이 청소년의 우울에미치는 영향" 한국가정관리학회 24 (24): 31-41, 2006

      20 Jimerson, S. R., "Toward an understanding of definitions and measures of school engagement and related terms" 8 (8): 7-27, 2003

      21 Lim, S. J., "The study of the influence of parents' educational supporting behaviour on their students' adjustment to school life" Korea University 2006

      22 Lee, S, J., "The relationships between christianity education and causal attribution, failure tolerance, and school adaptation: Focused on middle school students" Ewha women's University 2000

      23 Kim, H, J., "The relationships among interparental conflict, parent-child relationships and children's school adjustment" Seoul women's University 2003

      24 Kim, K, Y., "The relationship of parent-child communication, ego-resilience and inclination of interpersonal relations perceived by middle school students" Chungnam University 2009

      25 Kim, S, T., "The relationship between the perceived parental marital conflict and the school adjustment in adolescents: the mediating effects of selfencouragement" Sangji University 2014

      26 Jung, H, Y., "The relationship between interparental conflict and parent-child relationship children perceived" Sookmyung women's University 2000

      27 Jeong, S, M., "The relation of middle school students' perceived marital conflict, self-resilience and school maladaptation" 18 : 122-158, 2009

      28 Choi, J, A., "The mediating effects of social support and resilience on the relationships between children's perception of marital conflicts and school adjustment" Sookmyung women's University 2012

      29 Armsden, G. C., "The inventory of parent and peer attachment : Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence" 16 (16): 427-454, 1987

      30 Lee, H, S., "The effects of marital conflict on adolescent: Focus on emotional maladjustment and problematic behavior" Sogang University 1999

      31 Jeon, J, O., "The effects of husbandand-wife conflicts on peerrelationships among juveniles" Kyongseong University 2007

      32 Cho, J, H., "The effects of adolescents'perceived parental conflict on an their adjustment in school life : Focused on the meditating effect of social support and self-esteem" Seogang University 2009

      33 Beck, A. T., "The development of depression: A cognitive model" John Wiley & Sons 1974

      34 Hong, S, H., "The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales" 19 (19): 166-177, 2001

      35 Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population" 1 (1): 385-401, 1977

      36 West, S. G., "Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies" Sage Publications 1995

      37 Cummings, E. M., "Resolution and children's responses to interadult anger" 27 (27): 462-, 1991

      38 Murray, C., "Relationships with teachers and bonds with school : Social emotional adjustment correlates for children with and without disabilities" 38 (38): 25-41, 2001

      39 Steinberg, L., "Reciprocal relation between parent-child distance and pubertal maturation" 24 (24): 122-, 1988

      40 Steinberg, L., "Reciprocal relation between parent-child distance and pubertal maturation" 24 (24): 122-, 1988

      41 Cole, D. A., "Preliminary support for a competency-based model of depression in children" 100 (100): 181-, 1991

      42 Jouriles, E. N., "Predicting child behavior problems in maritally violent families" 15 (15): 165-173, 1987

      43 Emery, R. E., "Marital discord and child behavior problems in a nonclinic sample" 12 (12): 411-420, 1984

      44 Kim, K, M., "Marital conflict, parentadolescent communication, and friendship quality of adolescents" Ewha women's University 2010

      45 Fincham, F. D., "Marital conflict and children : Retrospect and prospect" 13 (13): 75-88, 1993

      46 Gerard B., F., "Marital conflict and childhood relational aggression: a gender-balanced approach to understanding adjustment problems in middle childhood" The University of Minnesota 2002

      47 Davies, P, T., "Marital conflict and child adjustment : An emotional security hypothesis" 116 (116): 387-411, 1994

      48 Harold, G. T., "Marital conflict and adolescent distress : The role of adolescent awareness" 68 (68): 333-350, 1997

      49 Holden, G. W., "Linking extreme marital discord, child rearing, and child behavior problems : Evidence from battered women" 62 (62): 311-327, 1991

      50 Emery, R. E., "Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce" 92 (92): 310-, 1982

      51 Emery, R. E., "Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce" 92 : 574-595, 1982

      52 Cohn, J. F., "Influence of maternal depression on infant affect regulation" 103-130 4 : 103-130, 1992

      53 Jeon, H, Y., "Influence of familial environment variables on adolescent's school adjustment" Sookmyung women's University 2006

      54 Son, S, H., "Impacts of intimacy between married children and their parents on the caregiving behaviors and the caregiver burdens" Sookmyung women's University 2004

      55 Kim, I, C., "How self-efficacy and parent-child attachment of the children from the multicultural families affect on their school adjustment: A study on the children in goyang city whose mothers are japanese" Sunmoon University 2009

      56 Parke, R. D., "Family-peer relationships: Modes of linkage" Psychology Press 1992

      57 Kim, S, B., "Family, marital relationship and children's psychological characteristics" Yonsei University 1994

      58 Sternberg, K. J., "Effects of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression" 29 (29): 44-, 1993

      59 Statistics Korea, "Dynamic statistics of population"

      60 Educational dictionary compilation committee., "Dictionary of Education" Korean Education Association 1965

      61 Alloy, L. B., "Developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression:Parenting, cognitive, and inferential feedback styles of the parents of individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression" 25 (25): 397-423, 2001

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      63 Harrington, R., "Depressive disorder in childhood and adolescence" Wiley 1993

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      66 Moon, E. S., "An exploratory study on the variables related to adolescents' school adjustment" 23 (23): 153-167, 2002

      67 Browne, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit" 154 : 136-136, 1993

      68 Lee, M, R., "Adolescents` use of voluntary and forced time alone in daily lives" 15 (15): 175-195, 2013

      69 Field, T., "Adolescent depression and risk factors" 36 : 491-498, 2001

      70 Cho, Y, M., "A study on the relative utility of practical intelligence in school settings" Ewha women's University 1999

      71 Lee, Y, S., "A study on school stress, self-resilience and school adaptation of adolescents : With female students at high school" Ewha women's University 2004

      72 Park, H, S., "A study of attachment and conflict between adult children and their mothers" Seoul University 1994

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