교정학, 범죄학 그리고 형사정책의 관계 = An Essay on the Interrelations of Corrections, Criminology and Criminal Policy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

To the general public, the term 'corrections' is unerstood as synonymous with punishment. In our country, it was not until 1961 that the name 'prison' was changed to the 'corrections center' and 'prison officer' to the 'correctional officer'.
Corrections is the portion of the criminal justice system which should be charged with carrying out the sentences of the courts, especially specifying the contents of punishments and probation services, community services, day reporting centers, electronic monitoring programs, intensive supervision programs, jails, parole services, and half way houses.
Furthermore, specific elemennts of corrections are designed to handle juvenile offenders only.
The primary purpose of corrections are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation. Which of these purposes is emphasized and accepted is dependent of the attitute of the scholar.
With the complexity of corrections, there are four correctional ideologies that influence and guide the our correctional services : punishment, control, treatment and prevention.
Punishment is associated with the justice model, control is associated with the custodial model, treatment is associated with the medical model, and prevention model is associated with the reintegration model.
These diverse models have been reflections of the viewpoint of social solidarity, class interest, moralizing social institution in a given age and country.
Criminology that contributes to society in a variety of ways, commenting three aspects ａ) a knowledge base from which to debunk crime myths, ｂ) the advancement of policy recommendations, ｃ) evaluation research, must give root and materials of those models positively and adequately.
And then a given model should not be undisputed. Criminal policy is deeply interconnected with the interdependence of corrections and criminology.