신의주 공장 연구: 고난의 행군 시기의 공장 실태 = The Factories in Sinuiju: The Actual Condition of Factories During The Arduous March

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This essay is a sort of area study, which focuses on Sinuiju, Pyeonganbukdo. This essay aims at tracking and describing the operation and actual condition of factories in Sinuiju during ``Arduous March``(since 1994). To approach the purpose, I use the interviews with North Korean who are from Sinuiju. Sinuiju has been well known as a ``light industry city``, ``cultural city``, and ``trade city`` in North Korea, and its factories and workers have woven their own factory history in unique and geo-sociologic mentality. On the one hand they have adapted themselves to the productivity desire of state power, but on the other they have always expressed deviant behaviors, in order to pursuit the their own political and economic interests, through rational and realistic behavior patterns stemming from their historical experience for a long time. Although the greater part of factories in Sinuiju were closed down during the Arduous March, now Sinuiju is seen as one of the best cities at great capability in North Korea. Namely, because of both the geographical advantage(commercial and political) of Sinuiju, and ``the realistic behaviors and attitudes of its residents, Sinuiju is being highlighted as a special area(including the special economic zone) which would show a way out of difficulties North Korea has faced since the Arduous March.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "최근북한실상" 북한문제연구소 1996

2 "주체의 경제관리리론" 박영근외 사회과학출판사 1992

3 "사회주의 경제관리문제에 대하여3" 조선로동당출판사 1970

4 "북한의 주요산업분석" 산업연구원 1992

5 "북한의 산업" 한국산업은행 2000

6 "북한의 산업" 대한무역진흥공사 1995

7 "북한의 기업" 산업연구원 1996

8 "북한의 경제관리체계" 해남 2002

9 "북한의 1990년대 경제위기와 기업행태의 변화" 2003

10 "북한도시의 위기와 변화" 한울아카데미 2006

11 "북한경제와 섬유산업" 한국섬유산업연합회 1992

12 "북한 자영업의 특징과 발전방향" (34) : 2002

13 "북한 도시의 형성과 발전: 청진, 신의주, 혜산" 한울아카데미 2004

14 "북한 노동력 현황 자료집" 한국노동연구원 1996

15 "도시 장마당 활성화의 동학," 2004

16 "김정일시대의 당과 국가기구" 세종연구소 2000

17 "김정일 정권의 공장관리체제" 6 (6): 2002

18 "김정일 선집" 평양: 조선로동당출판사 8 : 1998

19 "귀순자쟁점대담 시리즈" 2002

20 "고난의 행군을 락원의 행군으로" 평양: 평양출판사 2002

21 "경제사전12" 사회과학출판사편 사회과학출판사 1985

22 "北朝鮮からの亡命者: 50人の證言" 東京: 朝日文庫, 1997

23 "Spatial Divisions of Labour Social Structures and Geography of Production" Macmillan 1984

24 "A Study in American Culture" 1956