조용한 통제와 저항: 18세기 전반 잉글랜드의 서번트 문제 = Quiet controls and resistances: the servant problem in the first half of the eighteenth century England

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the first half of 18th century, which is also known as the Augustan age, authors including Daniel Defoe wrote about managing servants. This led to the growing interest in servant management. The servant problem reflects an important fact about English society in the 18th century. Servants, not only made the rapid growth of London and the splendid life of the bourgeoisie possible, but also played a key role in agriculture. Despite the fact that masters were seen socially superior to their servants, they found it difficult to control their servants. This could mean that there were consistent resistance from servants. However, another reason could be found from the fact that servants lived with their masters. When masters were being served by their servants, they could not avoid exposing their private lives. As a result, the masters’ authority would weaken and they could not penalise their servants easily. Interestingly, this meant that servants also had to be careful when showing resistance to their masters. Therefo`re, their resistance had to be in an organised, but silent manner.

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