혈액형별 성격특징 고정관념 내용분석 및 정신건강과의 관계

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

he objective of this study is to examine the association between stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and mental health that are regarded as a popular belief in Korean society.
For this, a content analysis on the actual conditions on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and a research method for verifying the relationship with mental health have been designed.
Above all, actual conditions on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group was examined with thesis and domestic paper journals, books, and Internet news articles that supported a belief in association between blood type and personality followed by analysis made on their contents. Real contents on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group revealed from a content analysis were summarized into how there were particular characteristics of personality in each of the blood types, how personality was categorized in each of the blood types, and howthere was an appropriate career-oriented personality in each blood type. In addition, some of the people were turned out to experience stress due to stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and also difficulty in establishing interpersonal relationship. In order to verify what was derived from a content analysis, two of the experimental researches were designed.
First of all, a study has been designed identifying whether stereotypes of characteristics of personality in previously examined three blood types were scientifically valid.
In order to verify the validity of stereotypes that personality was to be categorized in blood group, Egogram examination was conducted twice for the review.
First examination was conducted on 374 middle school students, while the second examination was conducted on 253 middle school students. In addition, stereotypes of characteristics of personality (behavior) shown in blood group have been verified by analyzing the consistency rate between estimated blood types of students after having 19 teachers in charge observed words and behaviors of students in their classes for a semester and their actual blood types. Furthermore, stereotypes that there were appropriate career and occupation in blood group have been verified by comparing and reviewing the occupation recommended by blood type mania on 310 middle school students for each of the blood types and the result of IDK career exploration test of examinees.
Secondly, association between stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and mental health has been verified to identify whether what was investigated for how some of the people experienced stress due to discourse in blood type and found it difficult to establish interpersonal relationship occurred in daily lives.
In this experimental design, survey questionnaires for stress fromstereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group a belief on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group on 365 participants and four criteria for identifying the mental health, in other words; Interpersonal Relationship Stress Scale, Relationship Change Scale, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, and Psychological Well Being Scale were utilized analyzing the correlation between stress from stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and mental health and also between a degree of belief on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and mental health.Major results of this study are as follows.
First of all, it was confirmed that there was no scientific ground on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group. In the first examination of Egogram test, the frequency of EGO type was derived examining whether there was a concentrated distribution of a certain blood type on specific EGO type. However, there was no such a result. In the 2nd examination of Egogram, whether there was a difference among five(CP, NP, A, FC, AC) Ego state scores of examinees in blood group was verified. As a result, there was no significant difference among blood types. In addition, a consistency rate between blood types of students measured after teachers in charge observed them and the actual blood types of students was examined. However, there has been a low consistency rate that no particular characteristics of personality in blood group wereconfirmed. Lastly, according to the result of identifying a consistency rate between occupation recommendation to be appropriate in blood group and the one proceeded as an outcome of IDK career exploration test, there was no difference in frequency of each blood
type. Therefore, there was no appropriate career-oriented personality shown in particular occupation. Secondly, according to the result of analyzing the relationship between stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and mental health, there was a partially significant relationship on them. Scores of stress from stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group, interpersonal relationship stress, techniques for interpersonal relationship, self esteem, and psychological well being were not statistically significant according to the result of verification in blood group. In addition, there was no statistically significant correlation among stress from stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group, interpersonal relationship stress, techniques for interpersonal relationship, self esteem, and psychological well being. However, it was turned out that there was a significantly positive correlation between a degree of belief on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and stress from stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group, while there was a significantly and statistically negative correlation among interpersonal relationship techniques. In other words, the more they believed in stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group, the more likely it was for them to experience stress from stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and also less likely for them to exert interpersonal relationship techniques. In addition, among the subfactors of a degree of belief on stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group and interpersonal relationship techniques, communication,
familiarity, and openness were turned out to be negatively and significantly related to each other.
According to aforementioned results of the study, educational approach and review are required on the meaningful relationship between stereotypes of characteristics of personality as a popular belief and mental health. Actual conditions of researches or book
publication assuming the stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group as a form of quasi-scientific personality categorization theory that is not verified with its validity and also not appropriate in personality theory as a base theory need to be avoided. Furthermore, there must be a careful and scientific approach on blood types and personality in Internet press or broadcasting network. In addition, it is recommended to conduct more practical studies regarding the influence of personality and stereotypes of characteristics of personality in blood group.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구 문제 4
• 3. 용어의 정의 5
• 4. 연구의 제한점 7
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 8
• 1. 혈액형과 성격 8
• 2. 고정관념 15
• 3. 혈액형별 성격특징에 관한 고정관념18
• 4. 선행연구 분석 42
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 54
• 1. 연구 대상 54
• 2. 연구 절차 60
• 3. 연구 도구 64
• 4. 자료 처리 및 분석 71
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 73
• 1. 혈액형별 성격특징 고정관념의 내용분석 73
• 2. 혈액형별 성격특징 고정관념의 타당성 94
• 3. 혈액형별 성격특징 고정관념과 정신건강과의 관계 102
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 116
• 1. 연구 결과 요약 116
• 2. 논의 119
• 3. 결론 및 제언 128
• 참 고 문 헌 132
• Abstract 143
• 부 록 149
• <부록 1> 혈액형별 성격특징 고정관념 관련 실태조사 설문 150
• <부록 2> 대인관계스트레스 척도 151
• <부록 3> 대인관계변화척도(RCS) 152
• <부록 4> 로젠버그 자아존중감 척도(RSES) 154
• <부록 5> 심리적 안녕감 척도(PWBS) 155
• <부록 6> 청소년용 이고그램(Egogram)점검표156
• <부록 7> 담임교사용 혈액형 관련 질문지 159
• <부록 8> 혈액형별 성격특징 관련 도서 목록 160
• <부록 9> 휴대폰(스마트폰 이전) 부가서비스 혈액형별 운세 178