1 Esler C, "The use of a closed-suction drain in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomised study" 85 (85): 215-217, 2003
2 Aksoy Y, "The comparison of the effects of intraoperative bleeding control and postoperative drain clamping methods on the postoperative blood loss and the need for transfusion following total knee arthroplasty" 45 (45): 190-194, 2011
3 Tai T-W, "Temporary drainage clamping after total knee arthroplasty : a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" 25 (25): 1240-1245, 2010
4 Frietsch T, "Research for transfusion safety-priority of administration safety" 58 (58): 102650-, 2019
5 Senthil Kumar G, "Rate of blood loss over 48hours following total knee replacement" 12 (12): 307-309, 2005
6 Sa-ngasoongsong P, "Postoperative blood loss reduction in computer-assisted surgery total knee replacement by low dose intra-articular tranexamic acid injection together with 2 hour clamp drain: a prospective triple-blinded randomized controlled trial" 3 (3): 2011
7 Jeon YS, "Optimal release timing of temporary drain clamping after total knee arthroplasty" 12 (12): 47-, 2017
8 Tai TW, "Non-drainage is better than 4 hour clamping drainage in total knee arthroplasty" 33 (33): 2010
9 Jung WH, "No difference in total blood loss, haemoglobin and haematocrit between continues and intermittent wound drainage after total knee arthroplasty" 21 (21): 2831-2836, 2013
10 Huang Z, "Meta-analysis of temporary versus no clamping in TKA" 36 (36): 543-550, 2013
1 Esler C, "The use of a closed-suction drain in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomised study" 85 (85): 215-217, 2003
2 Aksoy Y, "The comparison of the effects of intraoperative bleeding control and postoperative drain clamping methods on the postoperative blood loss and the need for transfusion following total knee arthroplasty" 45 (45): 190-194, 2011
3 Tai T-W, "Temporary drainage clamping after total knee arthroplasty : a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" 25 (25): 1240-1245, 2010
4 Frietsch T, "Research for transfusion safety-priority of administration safety" 58 (58): 102650-, 2019
5 Senthil Kumar G, "Rate of blood loss over 48hours following total knee replacement" 12 (12): 307-309, 2005
6 Sa-ngasoongsong P, "Postoperative blood loss reduction in computer-assisted surgery total knee replacement by low dose intra-articular tranexamic acid injection together with 2 hour clamp drain: a prospective triple-blinded randomized controlled trial" 3 (3): 2011
7 Jeon YS, "Optimal release timing of temporary drain clamping after total knee arthroplasty" 12 (12): 47-, 2017
8 Tai TW, "Non-drainage is better than 4 hour clamping drainage in total knee arthroplasty" 33 (33): 2010
9 Jung WH, "No difference in total blood loss, haemoglobin and haematocrit between continues and intermittent wound drainage after total knee arthroplasty" 21 (21): 2831-2836, 2013
10 Huang Z, "Meta-analysis of temporary versus no clamping in TKA" 36 (36): 543-550, 2013
11 Sehat K, "Hidden blood loss following hip and knee arthroplasty : correct management of blood loss should take hidden loss into account" 86 (86): 561-565, 2004
12 Gross JB, "Estimating allowable blood loss : corrected for dilution" 58 : 277-280, 1983
13 Niskanen R, "Drainage is of no use in primary uncomplicated cemented hip and knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis : a prospective randomized study" 15 (15): 567-569, 2000
14 Kiely N, "Does temporary clamping of drains following knee arthroplasty reduce blood loss? A randomised controlled trial" 8 (8): 325-327, 2001
15 Canty SJ, "Do we practice evidence based medicine with regard to drain usage in knee arthroplasty? Results of a questionnaire of BASK members" 10 (10): 385-387, 2003
16 Stucinskas J, "Conventional drainage versus four hour clamping drainage after total knee arthroplasty in severe osteoarthritis : a prospective, randomised trial" 33 (33): 1275-1278, 2009
17 Madadi F, "Comparison of drain clamp after bilateral total knee arthroplasty" 23 (23): 215-222, 2010
18 Prasad N, "Comparison between two methods of drain clamping after total knee arthroplasty" 125 (125): 381-384, 2005
19 Shen P-C, "Comparison between 4 hour clamping drainage and nonclamping drainage after total knee arthroplasty" 20 (20): 909-913, 2005
20 Ritter MA, "Closed wound drainage in total hip or total knee replacement. A prospective, randomized study" 76 (76): 35-38, 1994
21 Parker MJ, "Closed suction drainage for hip and knee arthroplasty : a meta-analysis" 86 (86): 1146-1152, 2004
22 Callaghan JJ, "Blood management and patient specific transfusion options in total joint replacement surgery" 20 : 36-, 2000
23 Lotke PA, "Blood loss after total knee replacement. Effects of tourniquet release and continuous passive motion" 73 (73): 1037-1040, 1991