전통한옥 '칸'의 계획과 구성에 관한 연구 = A Study on Planning and Composition of Module Unit in Korean Traditional House

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the study, approaching from the aspect of the construction technologies, is to determine the architectural techniques of traditional wood architects in existence, through which the systems and techniques that create the inherent characteristics of Korean Architecture are clarified. With understanding traditional construction system and focusing on the fact that built environment results from the consistent standards and technologies of architects, this study inquires into the systematic standard and its formation that present in the process of planning for the overall scale and shape of a building from the following (four) perspectives. The study determines the characteristics of '間(Kan)' (unit; fundamental unit that measures Korean traditional houses) and the methods of columns disposition of which the '間 (Kan)' is made up. Once the necessary spaces are decided according to the size of a building, then floor plans are drawn with the standard unit, '間(Kan)'. The '間(Kan)', as a modular unit, is not only composing the floor plans, but also functioning as an Area unit, Space unit and Structural unit. Composition of '間(Kan)' varies with disposition of columns, and therefore multiform of floor and spaces are created. In this study, the '間(Kan)', as a standard unit, is used in the form of specific size and area, and it is demonstrated how the floor plans are developed by organizing the columns in accordance with the spaces requested.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조승원, "한식목조건축설계원론" 민음사 1981

2 문화재청, "한국의 전통가옥"

3 장기인, "한국건축대계5-목조" 보성각 2001

4 강영환, "전통 민가의 ‘간’특성에 관한 연구" 2 (2): 29-36, 1983

5 김왕직, "알기쉬운 한국건축용어사전" 동녘 2007

6 Kim, J., "A study on design method of Korean traditional wood architect" University of Myoungji 2011