연안안전지킴이 제도의 운영 현황과 개선 방안에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Operation Status and Improvement of Coastal Safety Guard System

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the operation status of the Coastal Safety Guard system operated by the Korea Coast Guard, derive problems that appear in the process of operating the system, and suggest efficient and sustainable improvement measures. The coastal safety guard system is a system that selects personnel with basic knowledge of the ocean and an understanding of the coastal topography of the region among local residents and puts them into coastal accident prevention and response activities, and has achieved certain results since its introduction in 2021.
However, in the field, there are several limitations, including inefficiency in work organization due to autonomous work systems, insufficient initial measures in case of accidents, physical limitations centered on elderly personnel, and inconsistency with time zones of coastal accidents.
Therefore, this study investigated and analyzed the operation status, work system, and education status of coastal safety guards, focusing on maritime police police stations nationwide, and as a result, it was confirmed that the current system is operating mainly on job creation, so the accident prevention function is not fully demonstrated. To improve this, we will strengthen the recruitment of age-group personnel with initial action capabilities, expand professional education programs, reorganize the work system centered on frequent accidents, and retirees from the maritime police It is necessary to establish an operating system that utilizes the expertise of .
This study is expected to contribute to the establishment of an effective coastal safety guard operating model centered on the field in the future by suggesting the direction of improving the national safety management system to prevent coastal accidents.