배임죄에 있어 경영판단 원칙의 도입여부에 대한 검토 = A Study on the adoption of the business judgment rule in Breach of trust

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Breach of trust in the course of transaction is treated as the issue for civil procedures in principle. However, Korean Criminal Act Article 355 paragraph 2 established the breach of trust provision, which penalizes the act of breach of trust. The breach of trust has been exposed to long-lasting criticism of infringement on private autonomy and civilization of criminal issue. And further to such criticism, the business judgment rule has been discussed for a long time as the limitation logic on breach of trust. As the recent economic democratization basis by the Government has different directing point from such discussion from the start, it is necessary to check again whether to introduce relevant principle. The business judgment rule, having developed in accordance with the Anglo-American case laws, became the issue of debate as German Stock Law adopted and Korean judicial cases use the expression of ``business judgment rule``. In relation to the analysis in Korean judicial cases, this thesis reviews by separating civil cases and criminal cases. Firstly in case of civil and commercial cases, this thesis clarifies that Korea is different from the Anglo-America in that there were no discussion on allocation of burden of proof, and the contents of business judgment shall be screened. Meanwhile in case of criminal cases, this thesis proved the interpretation that the Court demands dolus determinatus is different from truth by analysis on a number of judicial cases.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최준선, "회사법 제7판" 삼영사 2012

2 한석훈, "형사책임에 대한 경영판단원칙의 적용" 법학연구소 22 (22): 347-376, 2010

3 임웅, "형법총론" 법문사 2013

4 임정호, "형법상 배임죄에 있어서 경영판단원칙에 대한 재검토－형법 규정과 신인의무의 간극－" 법학연구원 23 (23): 65-91, 2013

5 이재상, "형법각론" 박영사 2013

6 임웅, "형법각론" 법문사 2013

7 강동범, "이사의 경영판단과 업무상 배임" 법학연구소 14 (14): 33-55, 2010

8 강동욱, "이사 등의 경영행위에 대한 배임죄 적용의 문제점" 법학연구소 23 (23): 209-246, 2012

9 이규훈, "엄무상 배임죄와 경영판단" 형사판례연구회 13 : 2005

10 송호신, "상법상의 회사관계범죄에 대한 연구 : 벌칙조항의 활성화 방안을 중심으로" 한양대학교 대학원 2002

11 주강원, "상법상 특별배임죄에 대한 연구" 법학연구원 18 (18): 361-400, 2008

12 최준선, "상법상 특별배임죄규정의 개정방향" 한국경제법학회 11 (11): 89-122, 2012

13 박성민, "배임죄에 있어 임무위배행위의 제한과 실제" 법학연구소 22 (22): 119-140, 2010

14 임재연, "미국기업법" 박영사 2009

15 최병규, "독일의 회사지배구조와 주식회사법제" 기업소송연구회 6 : 2008

16 조국, "기업범죄 통제에 있어서 형법의 역할과 한계" 한국형사법학회 19 (19): 163-186, 2007

17 최승재, "경영판단의 항변과 기업경영진의 배임죄의 성부"

18 이경열, "경영판단의 과오와 업무상배임죄의 성부" 법조협회 55 (55): 122-159, 2006

19 Schönke, "StGB(kommentar)" C.H.Beck 2010

20 Jescheck, "Lehrbuch des Strafrechts" 1996