Neural electrode has been widely used for research and medical applications and getting more attention due to their expanding utilities for understanding our nervous system. Parylene-C has been widely used as a flexible and biocompatible insulation ma...
Neural electrode has been widely used for research and medical applications and getting more attention due to their expanding utilities for understanding our nervous system. Parylene-C has been widely used as a flexible and biocompatible insulation material for implantable neural electrode because of its good moisture barrier properties, low gas permeability, and high dielectric property. However, the long-term reliability of Parylene-C as the encapsulation layer of neural electrode has not been systemically studied yet.
In this paper, we investigated the long-term reliability of Parylene-C coated gold-channel neural electrode. The Parylene-C coated neural electrode was immersed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at an elevated temperature to perform an accelerated lifetime test. The electrochemical characteristic data were obtained and analyzed to evaluate the long-term reliability of Parylene-C coated neural electrode. Characteristic change over time was observed and mechanism of failure was investigated. Initial test showed rapid degradation of the characteristics due to humidity penetration. In order to reduce the degradation a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) was used, and the lifetime of electrode was increased. It was demonstrated that the failure of electrode occurred by not just breakdown of metal-polymer heterojunction but humidity penetration into the PCB-pad site.