Introduction to marine pollution control

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Chapter 1 Introduction = 1
• The Ocean Is Large = 1
• The Ocean Is Small = 2
• Oceanic Vertical Stratification = 3
• Surface Currents = 4
• Areas of Use = 4
• Is the Ocean Polluted? = 7
• Can We Stop Pollution? = 8
• Environmental Management = 10
• Dilution Cures Pollution - Sometimes = 11
• Chapter 2 What Is Pollution? = 12
• Some Definitions = 12
• Natural Variability = 13
• Using the Definitions = 17
• Other Kinds of Pollution = 17
• Examples of Pollution = 18
• Societal Goals = 20
• Chapter 3 Marine Pollutants and Their Sources = 21
• The Pollutants = 21
• Pathogens = 22
• Sediments = 22
• Solid Waste = 23
• Excess Heat = 24
• Fresh Water and Brine = 24
• Toxics = 24
• Petroleum = 25
• Nutrients = 25
• Radioactivity = 26
• Oxygen Demand = 26
• Acids and Bases = 26
• Aesthetic Considerations = 27
• Management Problems = 27
• Pollution Control Costs = 29
• Pollution Sources = 29
• Marine Commerce = 30
• Industry = 31
• Sewage Treatment Systems = 33
• Agriculture Sources = 34
• Recreational Activities = 34
• Construction = 35
• Chapter 4 The Effects of Pollution = 36
• Pollutant Types = 36
• Acute Effects = 37
• Chronic Effects = 39
• Synergism = 40
• Pathways to Man = 41
• Ecomorphic Pollutants = 42
• Aesthetic Pollutants = 45
• Chapter 5 Controlling Pollution = 47
• Dredging = 47
• Oil Pollution = 50
• Industrial Pollutants = 52
• Antifouling Paint = 52
• Pesticide and Herbicide Pollution = 53
• Solid Waste Pollution = 54
• Recycling and Reclamation = 55
• Storage of Pollutants = 56
• Controlling Pollution by Zoning = 58
• Controlling Pollution by Taxation = 59
• Chapter 6 The Forces Involved in Dispersing Pollutants = 61
• Gravity = 61
• Pressure Gradient Force = 64
• Dynamic Height = 66
• Centrifugal Force = 68
• Coriolis Force = 69
• Frictional Force = 75
• Tidal Forces = 77
• Chapter 7 Advection Processes = 83
• The Equations of Motion = 83
• Geostrophic Flow = 84
• Calculation of Geostrophic Currents = 87
• The Ekman Spiral = 91
• Stokes Transport = 96
• Tidal Currents = 97
• Estuarine Currents = 99
• Chopping = 102
• Chapter 8 Diffusion and Other Predictive Models = 105
• Fickian Process = 106
• Residence Time = 108
• Transport Processes = 108
• Mass Balance = 110
• The Transfer Equations = 113
• Diffusion = 115
• Diffusion of a Pollutant Patch = 118
• Pollution Prediction = 121
• Chapter 9 Interaction of the Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, Lithosphere, and Biosphere = 123
• The Atmosphere = 124
• Sediments = 128
• Oceanic Temperature Structure = 130
• Water Available for Continental Dilution = 133
• Variability = 137
• The Fossil Fuel Problem = 138
• Chapter 10 Management of the Marine Environment = 142
• The Legal Background = 143
• International Covenants = 145
• Jurisdictional Responsibility = 146
• Political Processes = 147
• Costs, Risks, and Benefits = 148
• Chapter 11 The Future of the Marine Environment = 154
• Management Requirements = 154
• Setting Priorities = 155
• Goals, Guidelines, and Standards = 156
• Involving the Public = 156
• Bibliography = 158
• Index = 165