Applied geophysics in hydrogeological and engineering practice

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅴ
• 1 Introduction = 1
• 2 Selected Hydrogeological and Engineering-Geological Terms and their Relationship to the Geophysical Properties of Rocks = 9
• 2.1 Principal Hydrogeological Terms = 9
• 2.1.1 Water in Rock Medium = 9
• 2.1.2 Characteristics of Ground Water and Hydrogeological Bodies = 12
• 2.2 Engineering-Geological Characterization of Rocks and Rock Masses = 13
• 2.3 Physical Properties of Rocks = 21
• 3 Geophysical Surveys for Hydrogeologicla Purposes = 31
• 3.1 Hydrogeological Structures and their Geophysical Models = 31
• 3.1.1 Geological Beds and Geophysical Layers = 32
• 3.1.2 Thickness of a Sedimentary Complex, Depth to Bedrock and Key Horizons = 39
• 3.1.3 Displacement or Throw of Key Horizons = 48
• 3.1.4 Tectonics and Fault Zones = 52
• 3.2 Determination of Hydrogeological Parameters of Geological and Water Bodies by Geophysical Methods = 57
• 3.2.1 Lithology and Shaliness = 58
• 3.2.2 Porosity and Fracturing of Rocks = 65
• 3.2.3 Moisture Content and Degree of Saturation = 70
• 3.2.4 Permeability, Hydraulic Conductivity, Transmissivity, and Protective Capacity = 71
• 3.2.5 Depth to Ground Water and the Shape of the Cone of Depression = 80
• 3.2.6 Dissolved Solids Content in Ground Water = 86
• 3.2.7 Filtration Velocity, Ground-Water Velocity, and Direction of Ground-Water Flow = 90
• 3.2.8 Migration Parameters = 98
• 4 Methods, Techniques and Organization of Geophysical Surveys in Hydrogeological Studies = 101
• 4.1 Regional and Detailed Hydrogeological Surveys = 101
• 4.1.1 Shallow Hydrogeological Structures = 102
• 4.1.2 Major River Deltas, Littoral and Coastal Zones and Islands = 109
• 4.1.3 Sedimentary Basins and Consolidated Sediments = 110
• 4.1.4 Neovolcanic Areas = 119
• 4.1.5 Crystallines, Igneous, and Metamorphic Rocks = 124
• 4.1.6 Karst Areas = 125
• 4.2 Special Hydrogeological Surveys = 130
• 4.2.1 Thermal Hypothermal and Mineral Waters = 131
• 4.2.2 Pollution of Ground Waters and Delineation of Protection Zones = 133
• 4.2.3 Land-Improvement Surveys = 140
• 4.3 Hydrogeology of Mineral Deposits = 142
• 4.4 Special Hydrogeology = 148
• 4.5 Logging of Hydrogeological Wells = 150
• 4.5.1 Dynamics of Water in a Borehole = 155
• 4.5.2 Control of Technical Conditions and Casing of Boreholes = 159
• 4.5.3 Integrated Evaluation of Logging Results in Hydrogeological Structures = 164
• 5 Geophysical Surveys for Engineering-Geological Purposes = 165
• 5.1 Physical State of Rock and its Evaluation Using Geophysical Methods = 165
• 5.1.1 Delineation of Quasi-Homogeneous Blocks in Rock Massif = 167
• 5.1.2 Determination of Rock Physical Properties by In-Situ Geophysical Measurements = 177
• 5.2 Stress and Strain States in Rock Massifs = 179
• 5.2.1 Changes in Stress State After the Opening of a Mine Work = 180
• 5.2.2 Surface Deformations Due to Undergruound Excavations = 187
• 5.2.3 Slope Movements = 187
• 6 Geophysical Surveys in Engineering-Geologic Investigations = 195
• 6.1 Compilation of Engineering-Geologic Maps = 197
• 6.2 Slope Stability = 201
• 6.3 Communication and Pipe Lines = 205
• 6.4 Foundation Investigations for Building = 211
• 6.5 Hydraulic Structures = 215
• 6.6 Investigation for Nuclear Power Plants = 226
• 6.7 Investigation for Underground Structures = 231
• 6.8 Hydrogeological and Civil Engineering Problems from an Environmental Point of View = 237
• 7 Special Geophysical Methods = 245
• 7.1 Remote Sensing = 245
• 7.2 Surface Geothermal Measurements by Infrared Thermal Sensors = 249
• 7.3 Radar = 253
• 7.4 Radiowave Profiling RWP = 256
• 7.5 Geoacoustic Method = 257
• 7.6 Seismological and Microseismological Methods = 259
• 7.7 Seismic Methods Using Vibrators(Vibration Methods) = 259
• 7.8 Atmogeochemicla Methods = 261
• 7.9 Logging with an Electric Cone Penetrometer = 261
• 7.10 The VDL Variant of Acoustic Logging = 262
• References = 268
• Index = 285