한국과 미국의 재해재난시 응급대피공간 계획지침에 대한 비교 연구 = Comparative Study on the Planning Guide of Emergency Shelter after Disaster between South Korea and the United States

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to explore the current status of guidelines of emergency shelters in Korea by comparing with those of U.S. for a proposal of a more comprehensive guideline. The key findings of this study through a literature review are as follows: In the U.S., guidelines for emergency shelters have been developed for the different types of natural disasters to provide victims with immediate responses and systematic services, such as information on locations of emergency shelters, consideration of an individual’s or families’ needs for disaster restorations, and emphasis on the role of local community organizations for additional support services and psychological recovery. In addition, Disaster victims are classified into sub-groups to develop detailed guidelines ties with the Americans with Disabilities (ADA) and specialized shelters for pets have been suggested near general population shelters. Based on these findings, various methods including space planning for more effective communication and efficient delivery of supplies, planning of lighting, color, and graphic design as well as the integration of universal and barrier-free design concepts should be considered to develop and implement more organized guideline for emergency shelters in Korea.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 한국의 응급대피공간 계획관련 지침고찰
• 3. 미국의 응급대피공간 계획관련 지침고찰
• 4. 결론
• 참고문헌