안전약자의 재난안전분야 자원봉사활동 참여활성화 방안 연구 = A Study on the Revitalization of Disaster Vulnerable Population`s Social Activity in the Safety Fields

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Individuals who are vulnerable during disaster - including elderly, people with disabilities, children, pregnant women and etc - have a strong desire to protect themselves when disaster strikes since they are less capable to deal with the impact of disaster. Their experience and effort to keep them safe can be used as a resource to reduce the impacts of disaster not only for them but also for the community as a whole. Therefore, voluntary disaster management program will contribute to our society as a tool to respond effectively to disaster not only to meet the vulnerable``s special needs but also to enhance community safety and public interest. This paper suggests a model that able “disaster vulnerable population” to take a leadership role in identifying risk and vulnerability factors, recommending disaster management strategy, and through that, contributing to enhance society``s disaster plan. Therefore, this study aimed to surveyed individuals including “disaster vulnerable population” in order to assess the vulnerable``s participation in disaster related volunteer work and surveyed associated institutions(volunteer centers, community centers) in order to research currently existing relevant programmes and the participation of “disaster vulnerable population” in such programmes. Also conducted focus group interview to explore voluntary program which will possibly integrate “disaster vulnerable population” into disaster management activities. As a result, three types of voluntary disaster management programs - education, public-relations, and activity - were suggested.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이우권, "지방정부의 자원봉사 로컬 거버넌스 구축 방안" 한국지방자치학회 19 (19): 157-176, 2007

2 권영섭, "재해구호 자원봉사활동의 지속성에 영향을 미치는 요인" 한국방재학회 9 (9): 75-79, 2009

3 이성은, "장애인의 자원봉사활동 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인 -Wilson과 Musick의 자원이론을 기반으로-" 한국장애인재활협회 13 (13): 217-241, 2009

4 두오균, "장애인의 생활안전 문제연구" 위기관리 이론과 실천 6 (6): 206-222, 2010

5 김윤정, "일본 노인의 자원봉사경험에 관한 사례연구" 대한일어일문학회 (43) : 279-300, 2009

6 남궁은하, "의료보장제도별 노인의료비 증가에 관한 연구" 한국보건사회연구원 30 (30): 519-556, 2010

7 신미식, "미국의 노인자원봉사 프로그램과 한국에의 함의" 한국동북아학회 18 (18): 331-352, 2013

8 Ministry of Health & Welfare, "The Current State and Vitalization Measures of Voluntary Works of the Elderly" 2009

9 Korea National Council on Social Welfare, "Support System Improvement for Social Welfare Voluntary Works" 2009

10 K. Marita, "Involving the Community Elderly in the Planning and Provision of Health Services : Predictors of Volunteerism and Leadership" 25 (25): 77-91, 2006

11 M. Nemonto, "Improvement Strategy of Social Support System with Vulnerable People to Disaster-Comparative Study of Preliminary Survey Structure on Vulnerable People to Disaster between Korea and Japan" 10 (10): 67-87, 2014

12 O. C. Choi, "Human Behavior and Social Environment" Yang Seo Won 2012

13 L. M. Wells, "Enhancing Rehabilitation through Mutual Aid : Outreach to People with Recent Amputations" 18 (18): 221-229, 1993

14 National Disaster Management Institute, "Developing Research Contents for Safety of the Vulnerable People in Daily Life" National Disaster Management Institute 2013

15 K. H. Ryu, "A Study on the Development Process of Volunteer Activity in United Kingdom" 1 : 215-249, 1997

16 D. K. Park, "A Study of Reconstituting the Social Welfare Policy Compatible with the Life Span of Disabled Elderly People" Kyungpook National University 2007

17 A.J. Cunningham, "A Group Psychoeducational Program to Help Cancer Patients Cope with and Combat their Disease" 7 : 41-56, 1991