Recently, regulations for automobile exhaust gas have been strengthened, and reducing exhaust gas are urgently needed. Natural gas is the most noteworthy alternative fuel in the transport section. Natural gas has a relatively high calorific value and ...
Recently, regulations for automobile exhaust gas have been strengthened, and reducing exhaust gas are urgently needed. Natural gas is the most noteworthy alternative fuel in the transport section. Natural gas has a relatively high calorific value and high octane number when it is used as an automobile fuel. It is also a very economical fuel because of low production cost. Furthermore, since methane is the main component, it emits less carbon dioxide and less sulfur oxides. However, commercially modified CNG vehicles have little effect on CO2 emission reduction. These vehicles have low fuel efficiency and acceleration performance due to the lack of control precision of fuel injection systems. Thus it is required to optimize the engine fuel injection system.
The pressure in the fuel rail must be taken into account in order to control the precise fuel quantity of the gas fuel and to ensure the proper injection in the SI engine. However, the pressure regulator causes a problem that the output pressure is lower than the setting pressure under a certain condition. As a result, the pressure of the fuel rail decreases and the amount of fuel injection decreases.
In this study, Characteristics of pressure and flow rate in a pressure regulator for the CNG engine fuel injection system have been investigated experimentally. Experiments were conducted using a compressed air instead of CNG fuel. Pressure sensors were installed in front and rear of the regulator to measure the pressure variation according to the stagnation pressure, the regulator setting pressure and the flow rate. The change of maximum flow rate was observed according to the stagnation pressure and the regulator setting pressure. And then, the characteristics of the minor loss coefficient of the regulator were analyzed.
The results of this study are as follows. The higher is the set pressure of the pressure regulator, the greater maximum flow rate that can be injected. The increase of the maximum flow rate tends to be reduced with the setting pressure. The inlet pressure of the pressure regulator decreases sharply and the outlet pressure is slightly lower than the set pressure as the flow rate increases.
The minor loss coefficient is inversely proportional to the square of the flow rate. By comparing the correlation curve of the minor loss coefficient for the constant stagnation pressure, it is known that the variation of the minor loss coefficient converges to one curve for a lager stagnation pressure or for a lower setting pressure of the pressure regulator. Therefore, the pressure difference between the stagnation pressure and the setting pressure should be maintained more than a certain pressure.