1 행정안전부, "행정안전부 재난안전관리본부 이태원 사고 중대본 브리핑"
2 KBS NEWS, "이태원 1동 역대 최다 인파... 데이터로 본 이태원 참사"
3 Cosma, G., "Way-finding lighting systems for rail tunnel evacuation : A virtual reality experiment with Oculus Rift®" 8 : 101-117, 2016
4 Aoki, H., "Virtual-reality-based 3D navigation training for emergency egress from spacecraft, Aviation, space" 78 (78): 774-783, 2007
5 Arias, S., "Virtual reality evacuation experiments on way-finding systems for the future circular collider" 55 (55): 2319-2340, 2019
6 Shiwakoti, N., "Using non"human biological entities to understand pedestrian crowd behaviour under emergency conditions" 66 : 1-8, 2014
7 Kang, J. Y., "Using multiple scale spatio-temporal patterns for validating spatially explicit agent-based models" 33 (33): 193-213, 2019
8 Kang, J. Y., "Using multiple scale space-time patterns in variance-based global sensitivity analysis for spatially explicit agent-based models, Computers" 75 : 170-183, 2019
9 Cao, H., "Understanding metropolitan crowd mobility via mobile cellular accessing data" 5 (5): 1-18, 2019
10 Sharifi, M. S., "Traffic flow characteristics of heterogeneous pedestrian stream involving individuals with disabilities" 2537 (2537): 111-125, 2015
1 행정안전부, "행정안전부 재난안전관리본부 이태원 사고 중대본 브리핑"
2 KBS NEWS, "이태원 1동 역대 최다 인파... 데이터로 본 이태원 참사"
3 Cosma, G., "Way-finding lighting systems for rail tunnel evacuation : A virtual reality experiment with Oculus Rift®" 8 : 101-117, 2016
4 Aoki, H., "Virtual-reality-based 3D navigation training for emergency egress from spacecraft, Aviation, space" 78 (78): 774-783, 2007
5 Arias, S., "Virtual reality evacuation experiments on way-finding systems for the future circular collider" 55 (55): 2319-2340, 2019
6 Shiwakoti, N., "Using non"human biological entities to understand pedestrian crowd behaviour under emergency conditions" 66 : 1-8, 2014
7 Kang, J. Y., "Using multiple scale spatio-temporal patterns for validating spatially explicit agent-based models" 33 (33): 193-213, 2019
8 Kang, J. Y., "Using multiple scale space-time patterns in variance-based global sensitivity analysis for spatially explicit agent-based models, Computers" 75 : 170-183, 2019
9 Cao, H., "Understanding metropolitan crowd mobility via mobile cellular accessing data" 5 (5): 1-18, 2019
10 Sharifi, M. S., "Traffic flow characteristics of heterogeneous pedestrian stream involving individuals with disabilities" 2537 (2537): 111-125, 2015
11 Solmaz, G., "Toward under-standing crowd mobility in smart cities through the internet of things" 57 (57): 40-46, 2019
12 Keefe, J., "These are the warning signs that a crowd is dangerously dense"
13 Severiukhina, O., "The study of the influence of obstacles on crowd dynamics" 108 : 215-224, 2017
14 Wang, G. Y., "The study of the impact of obstacle on the efficiency of evacuation under different competitive conditions" 211 : 699-708, 2018
15 Grimm, V., "The ODD protocol for describing agent-based and other simulation models : A second update to improve clarity, replication, and structural realism" 23 (23): 7-, 2020
16 Grimm, V., "The ODD protocol : a review and first update" 221 (221): 2760-2768, 2010
17 Borshchev, A., "The Big Book of Simulation Modeling:Multimethod Modeling with AnyLogic 6" AnyLogic 2013
18 Ji, Q., "Symmetry associated with symmetry break : revisiting ants and humans escaping from multiple-exit rooms" 492 : 941-947, 2018
19 Crociani, L., "Route choice in pedestrian simulation : design and evaluation of a model based on empirical observations" 10 (10): 163-182, 2016
20 Choi, M., "Relieving bottle"necks during evacuations using IoT devices and agent-based simulation" 13 (13): 9465-, 2021
21 Henscheid, Z., "Pythagoras : An Agent-based Simulation Environment" Northrop Grumman Corporation 2018
22 Still, K., "Place crowd safety, crowd science? case studies and application" 13 (13): 385-407, 2020
23 Burghardt, S., "Performance of stairs–fundamental diagram and topographical measurements" 37 : 268-278, 2013
24 Hoogendoorn, S. P., "Pedestrian behavior at bottlenecks" 39 (39): 147-159, 2005
25 Wolinski, D., "Parameter estimation and comparative evaluation of crowd simulations" 33 (33): 303-312, 2014
26 Jiang, L., "Obstacle optimization for panic flow-reducing the tangential momentum increases the escape speed" 9 (9): e115463-, 2014
27 Seyfried, A., "New insights into pedestrian flow through bottlenecks" 43 (43): 395-406, 2009
28 Simonov, A., "Multi-agent crowd simulation on large areas with utility-based behavior models : Sochi Olympic Park Station use case" 136 : 453-462, 2018
29 Zhang, X., "Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches" 44 (44): 437-445, 2009
30 Oh, H., "Main factor causing ‘faster-is"slower’phenomenon during evacuation : rodent experiment and simulation" 7 (7): 1-14, 2017
31 Choi, M., "Investigating spatiotemporal indoor contact patterns using ABM and STKDE" 1-8, 2021
32 Yanagisawa, D., "Introduction of frictional and turning function for pedestrian outflow with an obstacle" 80 (80): 036110-, 2009
33 Rupprecht, T., "Influence of Geometry Parameters on Pedestrian Flow through Bottleneck, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics" Springer 71-80, 2011
34 Ezaki, T., "Inflow process of pedestrians to a confined space" 1 : 1-18, 2016
35 Choi, J. H., "Individual stair ascent and descent walk speeds measured in a Korean high-rise building" 50 (50): 267-295, 2014
36 Ünal, A. E., "Generating emergency evacuation route directions based on crowd simulations with reinforcement learning" 1-6, 2022
37 Xiao, H., "Experimental study on the single-file movement of mice" 524 : 676-686, 2019
38 Liao, W., "Experimental study on pedestrian flow through wide bottleneck" 2 : 26-33, 2014
39 Huo, F., "Experimental study on characteristics of pedestrian evacuation on stairs in a high-rise building" 86 : 165-173, 2016
40 Chen, J., "Experimental influence of pedestrian load on individual and group evacuation speed in staircases" 53 (53): 1745-1763, 2017
41 Isobe, M., "Experiment, theory, and simulation of the evacuation of a room without visibility" 69 (69): 066132-, 2004
42 Shi, X., "Examining effect of architectural adjustment on pedestrian crowd flow at bottleneck" 522 : 350-364, 2019
43 Nagai, R., "Evacuation of crawlers and walkers from corridor through an exit" 367 : 449-460, 2006
44 Haghani, M., "Empirical methods in pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics: Part II. Field methods and controversial topics" 129 : 104760-, 2020
45 Train, K., "Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation" Cambridge University Press 2009
46 Müller, B., "Describing human decisions in agent-based models–ODD+ D, an extension of the ODD protocol" 48 : 37-48, 2013
47 Still. K., "Crowd safety and crowd risk analysis, static crowd density visuals"
48 Still, K., "Crowd Dynamics" University of Warwick 2000
49 Pelechano, N., "Controlling individual agents in high-density crowd simulation" 2007
50 Shahhoseini, Z., "Collective movements of pedestrians : how we can learn from simple experiments with non-human(ant)crowds" 12 (12): e0182913-, 2017
51 Rupprecht, T., "Bottleneck capacity estimation for pedestrian traffic" 1423-1430, 2007
52 Bina, K., "BIM-ABM simulation for emergency evacuation from conference hall, considering gender segregation and architectural design" 17 (17): 361-375, 2021
53 Lin, P., "An experimental study of the impact of an obstacle on the escape efficiency by using mice under high competition" 482 : 228-242, 2017
54 Liddle, J., "An Experimental Study of Pedestrian Congestions: Influence of Bottleneck Width and Length" Physics and Society 2009
55 Narain, R., "Aggregate dynamics for dense crowd simulation" 1-8, 2009
56 Hawe, G. I., "Agent-based simulation for large-scale emergency response : a survey of usage and implementation" 45 (45): 1-51, 2012
57 Bonabeau, E., "Agent-based modeling: methods and techniques for simulating human systems" 99 (99): 7280-7287, 2002
58 Liu, S., "Agent-based microscopic pedestrian flow simulation model for pedestrian traffic problems" 15 (15): 992-1001, 2014
59 Crooks, A., "Agent-based Modeling and Geographical Information Systems. Geocomputation: A Practical Primer" SAGE Publications Ltd 2015
60 Cao, L., "A virtual reality based study of indoor fire evacuation after active or passive spatial exploration" 90 : 37-45, 2019
61 Wang, X., "A subway station platform crowd simulation system" 69-75, 2022
62 Guo, R. Y., "A potential field approach to the modeling of route choice in pedestrian evacuation" 2013 (2013): P02010-, 2013
63 Djehiche, B., "A mean-field game of evacuation in multilevel building" 62 (62): 5154-5169, 2017