고깔제비꽃, 왜제비꽃, 남산제비꽃 집단의 광조건에 따른 영양생장적 특징 = Effect of Light on the Vegetative Growth of Viola rossii, V. japonica, and V. dissecta var. chaerophylloides Populations

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study we investigated the relationship between characteristics of vegetative growth of three species of Viola (V. rossii, V. japonica, and V. dissecta var. chaerophylloides) and light in order to explain how these three species could live together under a closed space in a forest. This studywas carried out at five sites in Mudeung-san (Mt.) on 1994, 1995, and 2000 and additional investigations were performed on 2007 and 2010 at the same sites. In order to find the relationship, three main investigations were conducted: counting number of individuals for each investigated year, measuring dry mass and counting developed leaves per plant, and finding presenting patterns of each species with reference to incidence of light. As a result, we found that three species could share the closed space in a forest because of their different adaptive strategies like V. rossii as Kstrategist, V. japonica as r-strategist, and V. dissecta var. chaerophylloides as an intermediator between two species.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Grubb PJ, "comparison of montane and lowland rain forest in Ecuador. II. The climate and its effects on the forest" 54 : 303-333, 1966

2 MacArthur RH, "The theory of island biogeography" Princeton Univ. Press 203-, 1967

3 Solbrig OT, "The population biology of the genus Viola. I. The demography of Viola sororia" 68 : 521-546, 1980

4 Sandra JN, "Studies on the population biology of the Genus Viola. III. The demography of Viola blanda and Viola pallens" 69 : 997-1016, 1981

5 Nault A, "Ramet demography of Allium tricoccum, a spring ephemeral, perennial forest herb" 81 : 101-119, 1993

6 MinByeongMee, "Population's Limit of Corydalis (Sect. Pes-gallinaceua) Group Livingin the Same Area" 한국생태학회 26 (26): 3-180, 2003

7 Borman FH, "Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem" Springer 264-, 1979

8 Pianka ER., "On r- and K-selection" 104 : 592-597, 1970

9 KMAG., "Monthly Weather Report" Korea Meteorological Administration 2000

10 KMAG., "Monthly Weather Report" Korea Meteorological Administration 1995

11 KMAG., "Monthly Weather Report" Korea Meteorological Administration 1994

12 KMAG., "Monthly Weather Report" Korea Meteorological Administration 2007

13 Yoshino M, "Microclimate" ChijinShokan Co 1986

14 Chasdon RL., "Light variation and carbon gain in rain forest understory palms" 74 : 995-1012, 1986

15 Madhav G, "Life historical consequences of natural selection" 104 : 1-24, 1970

16 Kawana S., "Life Cycle and Evolution-①Demography of Grass" Heibonsha 148-, 1984

17 Ataroff M, "Leaf production, reproductive patterns, field germinaton and seedling survival in Chamaedorea bartlingiana, a dioecious understory palm" 92 : 250-256, 1992

18 Nakayama S, "Germination traits and reactions against competition in Artemisia-Results from experimental populations-" IX : 85-108, 1985

19 Hori Y, "Effects of light intensity on the size structure and establishment of diploids and triploids of Disporum sessile" 10 : 11-16, 1995

20 Han RY, "Effect of light intensity on plant growth in Viola species native to Korea" Chungbuk National University 1994

21 Nakagoshi N., "Ecological study of disturbance of forest" 44 : 113-127, 1992

22 Yamamoto S., "Conservation system of climax forest-the view of Gap dynamics" 33 : 8-16, 1981

23 Whittaker RH, "Communities and Ecosystems" Macmillan 385-, 1975

24 Kim JW, "Classification and Assessment of Plant Communities"