명 중기 損納入監에 대하여

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Before the reign of Xuanzong (宣宗), it had been strictly limited to select the students of Taixue (太學) in order not to became below the level. But After the Tumu Accident(土木堡의 變), the revenues of fu (府), zhou (州), xian (縣) or weisuo (衛所) had diminished. So at the first years of Jingzong, it began to admit the entrance into the National Authorized School through the payment of grain, horse or silver in order to improve the national finances.
At the early years of Ming, the number who could had a national exanimation was limited, so did the number who could enter the National Authorized School. Therefore, ribu (吏部), the Department of personnel affairs had supervised the national examination and appointed fit person to the right post. But it began the entering the National Authorized School through the payment of grain, there were many ways to become the official, besides the national examination. So the number of the students who studied at the National Authorized School had became more and more increasing. Moreover, the number who entered the National Authorized School through the juanna had amounted to scores of thousands. Therefore, it can be guessed that it had been so difficult for them to be a official.
After the middle of Ming, the number who entered the National Authorized School through the juanna had increased rapidly, so it had averagely taken twenty years for them to be appointed a post
Generally, the student of the National Authorized School could become a public official at between 50 and 60 years old. Under these circumstances, many problems had been originated from the condition that at the learning of national affairs the men who entered the National Authorized School through the national examination had been backward the men who entered the National Authorized School through the juanna.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 생원의 연납
• Ⅲ. 例監生의 증가
• Ⅳ. 예감생의 依親
• Ⅴ. 예감생의 歷事
• Ⅵ. 正途감생과 雜途 예감생의 대립
• Ⅵ. 맺음말
• 〈Abstract〉