고조선 연구의 신지평 메이지시기 조선지도에 표기된 단군묘(檀君墓)와 기자전(箕子殿) = Mausoleum of Tan`gun and Shrine of Kijain Meiji-era Japanese maps

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper deals with maps of Korea published in Meiji era Japan in which Mausoleum of Tan`gun 檀君墓 and Shrine of Kija 箕子殿 appears. Of 75 maps of Korea published in Meiji era Japan, Mausoleum of Tan`gun in Kangdong district, Pyong`an province and Shrine of Kija in Pyongyang appears in five maps-Chosen yochizenzu 朝鮮輿地全圖 (Sekiguchi Bisho 關口備正, 1875), Choosen zenzu 朝鮮全圖 (Rikugun. Sanbokyoku 陸軍 慘謀局, 1876), Shinsen Chosen yochizenzu 新撰 朝鮮輿地全圖 (Wakabayashi Tokusaburo 若林篤三郞, 1882), Chosen yochizu 朝鮮輿地圖 (Shimizu Tsunetaro 淸水常太郞, 1894), and Jitchi tosa Mankan daichizu 實地踏査 滿韓大地圖 (Goto Tsunetaro 後藤常太郞, 1904). Also Yongsung Hall in Pyongyang, Kyongjo Hall in Chongju, and Chipkyong Hall in Kyongju where King Taejo`s portrait was enshrined appears in these maps. The publication of them has something to do with series of significant events in the relation between Korea and Japan such as Treaty of Ganghwa Island, Imo mutiny, Sino-Japanese War, and Russo-Japanese War. Of them Chosen zenzu made by Japanese Army Staff Bureau was excellent in size and quality, and as such had much influence to maps of later years, in particular those after 1880s in which Mausoleum of Tan`gun and Shrine of Kija appears. The appearance of Tan`gun in Japanese maps has a relation with the tradition of seeing Tan`gun as Susanoo-no-Mikoto 素?鳴尊 in Edo period and Meiji-era Japan. Along with Empress Jingu`s Invasion of Southern Korean Peninsula and Mimana Nihonfu 任那日本府 theory, this thesis, which became the ground for the theory of Japan and Chosen sharing the same ancestry 日鮮同祖論 provided Japanese colonial policy-makers with the historical legitimation of Seikanron 征韓論, an advocacy of a punitive expedition to Korea in Meiji era Japan. That is, in the process of map-making in the late nineteenth century Japan, Tan`gun and Kija was used to support Seikanron 征韓論 and halls where King Taejo`s portrait was enshrined, in the same context, symbolize the beginning of Chosen daynsty, the target of Seikanron. In sum, we can conclude that the maps Mausoleum of Tan`gun and Shrine of Kija well demonstrate Meiji-era Japan`s intention to project military influence to Korea