With the growing demand for wearable and body-conformable electronics, mechanical deformability has emerged as an essential requirement for next generation systems. In particular, smart contact lenses have attracted attention as a representative appli...
With the growing demand for wearable and body-conformable electronics, mechanical deformability has emerged as an essential requirement for next generation systems. In particular, smart contact lenses have attracted attention as a representative application demanding both optical transparency for unobstructed vision and reliable optoelectronic performance under tensile strain. To realize such transparent and stretchable characteristics, indium–gallium–zinc oxide (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs), which combine high optical transmittance, low off-current, and low-temperature processability, have emerged as promising candidates. Their stretchability has been achieved primarily through structural engineering strategies. However, despite their suitability, previous studies have been confined to demonstrating basic electrical operation under tensile strain, while sensor applications have focused on bending-induced deformation. Furthermore, research on stretchable transparent phototransistors that integrate the optical transparency of IGZO with a quantitative evaluation of photoresponse under stretching conditions remain limited.
This dissertation presents a fully transparent and stretchable IGZO TFT employing a polyimide (PI) island structure on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. To address the degradation of subthreshold swing (SS) under repeated tensile strain, an Al2O3–ZrO2–Al2O3 (AZA) multilayer gate insulator was adopted, demonstrating mitigated electrical degradation compared with a single-layer Al₂O₃ dielectric. To further investigate the optoelectronic performance, a stretchable IGZO TFT optimized through finite element analysis (FEA) simulation was fabricated, exhibiting high optical transparency across the visible spectrum and negligible variation of electrical operation under 20% tensile strain. Furthermore, photodetection capability was remained with the stable photoresponse under red, green, and blue visible light illumination, confirming its high optical transparency and stable optoelectrical characteristics under tensile strain.
These results provide a promising route toward developing transparent and stretchable IGZO TFTs, enabling the realization of deformable optoelectronic systems for next-generation electronics.