數文化與漢語數詞對稱成語 = Culture of Number and Chinese Numerals Symmetrical Idioms

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Chinese numeral symmetric idioms contain celver ideas, concise vivid linguistic features as well as a wealth of appeal and vitality for general use in real life. As one of the living fossils of the Chinese language, these idioms not only reflect the aesthetic psychology of the Han people’s pursuit of symmetry and balance, but also their rich cultural essence.
The symbolic “Book of Changes” conveys the cultural interpretation of ‘the numbers of heaven and earth’, and shows meanings of praise or censure from the idioms which consist of odd and even numbers, reflecting cultural concepts of good or bad of ‘the yin and yang opposites’. Thus, being under these opposing influences, the number of days or the number of idioms reflect such Han-Chinese concepts as thinking and moderate harmony, and balanced symmetry of aesthetic orientation.
In order to express the great or auspicious respectful symbolic meaning, repeated use of numbers or arising relationship of the two numbers of heaven and earth are used simultaneously.
On the contrary, as the numbers of heaven and earth, odd and even numbers, are often contained in the same idiom, the idiom does not fit the traditional Han-Chinese concept of ‘yin and the yang’ opposition. Thus, semantically it can look irregular and non-harmonious. Therefore, in general these idioms can possess derogatory meaning.
In short, Chinese numerals symmetrical idioms balance symmetrical structure, while encapsulating the Chinese nation’s cultural awareness and embodying the dialectical laws of unity of opposites between the yin and the yang in Chinese philosophy. In addition, they permeate the aesthetic principles of the doctrines of the national cultural spirit and meaning, reflecting the natural laws of harmony, symmetry and balance. This allows the Han people to create harmonious and perfect social life, of the highest concept.

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