독거노인의 일상생활스트레스가 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 = The Influence of Daily Life Stress on Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living Alone

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate any differences by demographic characteristics in daily life stress, self-esteem, and life satisfaction among older adults living alone, and to examine the influence of daily life stress on self-esteem and life satisfaction among them, and to suggest basic data in policy and program development for them.
The samples were 400 older adults aged 65 and over living alone who attended 2 senior welfare centers and 3 senior clubs in Cheongju and Cheongwon. The survey was conducted for 2 months from March, 2014 to April, 2014. 313 copies were analized after excluding 87 copies with poor answers. SPSS V 18.0 was used.
The findings were as follows.
First (question 1), older women living alone had higher family stress. Older adults living alone without religion had higher economy stress and health stress. Also, older adults living alone with poor health, high age, low educational background, and low standard of living, and without job or house had higher daily life stress (economy stress, health stress, family stress) and lower self-esteem and life satisfaction.
Second (question 2), health stress and economy stress had significant negative influence on self-esteem among older adults living alone, while family stress did not have any influence on self-esteem among older adults living alone.
Third (question 3), health stress and economy stress had significant negative influence on life satisfaction among older adults living alone, while family stress did not have any influence on life satisfaction among older adults living alone.
This study suggested some implications and measures based on the above study results. Also, this study provided some limitations of study and suggestions for further studies.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 문제제기 및 연구목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 독거노인의 취약성과 일상생활스트레스 5
• 2. 독거노인의 자아존중감 11
• 3. 독거노인의 삶의 만족도 13
• 4. 선행연구고찰 14
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 17
• 1. 연구모형 17
• 2. 연구대상 및 자료수집 방법 18
• 3. 측정도구의 구성 19
• 4. 자료분석 방법 23
• Ⅳ. 결과분석 24
• 1. 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 특성 24
• 2. 연구변수들의 기술 통계치 26
• 3. 연구변수들 간의 상관관계 27
• 4. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 연구변수들의 평균 차이 29
• 5. 연구변수들 간의 영향 관계 39
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론 42
• 1. 요약 42
• 2. 연구의 함의 및 대책 46
• 3. 연구의 한계 및 제언 47
• 참고문헌 49
• 부록(설문지) 57
• ABSTRACT 62