Shinzo Abe significantly influenced Japan’s security and military policies, reshaping its strategic posture and redefining its role in global affairs. Following his assassination in July 2022, the Post-Abe era continues to grapple with the tensions ...
Shinzo Abe significantly influenced Japan’s security and military policies, reshaping its strategic posture and redefining its role in global affairs. Following his assassination in July 2022, the Post-Abe era continues to grapple with the tensions between his enduring legacy and evolving domestic and international dynamics. Therefore, recognizing the importance of understanding Abe’s vision, this thesis explores the genealogy of his ideas, tracing their progression from the post-war Yoshida Doctrine to his transformative concept of “Proactive Pacifism.” Abe’s vision marked a departure from post-war norms, positioning Japan as a self-reliant global actor by addressing what he claimed were the limitations of the Peace Constitution and the constraints of the Yoshida Doctrine. Faced with geopolitical challenges and economic stagnation, Abe attempted to intertwine security and economic policies, leveraging reforms to stabilize Japan’s domestic market and reinforce the dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party. His proactive security agenda, centered on the ideological concept of jiritsu (self-reliance), aimed to restore Japan’s autonomy while revitalizing its socioeconomic foundations. Abe’s two track approaches of legislative reinterpretations and ideological shifts redefined Japan’s national identity, linking the vision of a “Beautiful Country” to a “New Country.” By analyzing Abe’s writings, particularly Utsukushii Kuni-e (Toward a Beautiful Country), and his integration of security reforms with economic revitalization, this thesis examines how Abe used security as a tool to shape Japan’s identity and global standing. Meanwhile, his efforts sparked domestic and regional controversies, including debates over militarization and historical revisionism. These controversies highlight the complex interplay between domestic priorities and international imperatives, underscoring that Japan’s current security stance is a meticulously engineered policy rooted in Abe’s leadership, which continues to shape the trajectory of Japan’s security and political landscape. Overall, this thesis argues that Abe’s security vision, closely tied to socioeconomic revitalization, not only reshaped Japan’s domestic and international policies but also established a transformative precedent for future leadership. His meticulously crafted policies continue to influence Japan’s strategic trajectory, ensuring that the complexities of militarization, national identity, and regional stability remain pivotal to the nation’s evolving role on the global stage.