Relapsing Peritonitis Caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patient: A Case Report

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Bordetella (B) bronchiseptica is a common veterinary pathogen, but has rarely been

implicated in human infections. Most patients with B. bronchiseptica infections are

compromised clinically such as in patients with a malignancy, AIDS, malnutrition,

or chronic renal failure. We experienced a case of relapsing peritonitis caused by

B. bronchiseptica associated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

A 56-yr-old male, treated with CAPD due to end stage renal disease (ESRD), was

admitted with complaints of abdominal pain and a turbid peritoneal dialysate. The

culture of peritoneal dialysate identified B. bronchiseptica. The patient was treated

with a combination of intraperitoneal antibiotics. There were two further episodes

of relapsing peritonitis, although the organism was sensitive to the used antibiotics.

Finally, the indwelling CAPD catheter was removed and the patient was started on

hemodialysis. This is the first report of a B. bronchiseptica human infection in the

Korean literature.

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