The leadership of Korean mothers has rarely been a subject for research. This treatise is part of an observation made in an effort to seek mother leaderships displayed in Korean history. There were three women who served as regents in the era of the t...
The leadership of Korean mothers has rarely been a subject for research. This treatise is part of an observation made in an effort to seek mother leaderships displayed in Korean history. There were three women who served as regents in the era of the three kingdoms. They were the mothers of Goguryeo's King Taejo, and Shinra's King Jinheung and King Hyegong. Regencies can be seen as a realization of leadership based on motherly rights and maternity, which enabled the kings'mothers to officially participate in politics. These women contributed greatly in the development of their countries by leading their young sons to become fine kings. However, as the Confucian way spread in the society and patriarchy strengthened, the ideal image of a mother changed into a small and passive one. While women's leadership no longer had ground to stand on, their leadership as a mother became relatively stronger, as an absolute figure over their children. Suryumcheongjung of the Chosun Dynasty was a model case in which the mother's leadership shone brightly. There were five queens who successfully defended the sovereignty through Suryum cheongjung. They were Queen Jeunghui(Lady Yun), Queen Munjeong(Lady Yun), Queen Jeungsoon(Lady Kim), Queen Soonwon(Lady Kim), and Queen Shinjeung(Lady Cho). These women displayed fine leadership as the CEO of a nation and endeavored to provide a good background for their young sons to reign wisely. The Suryumcheongjung of the Queen Mothers was a system that effectively prevented the risk of usurps, through the harmonious, caring, and serving leadership of the most senior member of the royal family. Mothers who displayed leadership managed their children's dreams, and effectively acted as a guardian who precisely identified opportunities and threats. They all showed a role model as a mother who was never discouraged in their pursuit of raising their children into great men. However, we fail to find any trace of mother leaderships displayed for their daughters. Therefore, the remaining task will be to display mother leaderships in establishing a society of gender equality where there is no sexual discrimination.