부산 지역 원효 설화의 의미 고찰 - 『삼국유사』 설화들과 비교를 통해 - = A Study on the meaning of folktales of Wonhyo(元曉) in Busan region through comparing with Samgukyusa(三國遺事)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Folktales of Wonhyo(元曉) who lived during 7th century are handed down from 8th century to these days and spread all over the country. In Busan region we can find some of them which are unique and universal but have hardly been studied by scholars. Those folktales are written down quite recently, and as follows: < Wonhyodae(元曉臺, Wonhyo's lookout >, < Cheokpanam(擲板庵, Thrown a tray hermitage) >, < Anjeoksa(安寂寺, Easily calm temple) >, < Seoktapsa(石塔寺, Stone pagoda temple) >, < Okcheonsa(玉泉寺, Jade water temple) > etc.
In this study, I analyzed folktales of Wonhyo in Busan region and elucidated the phases and the meaning of them in comparison with folktales of Samgukyusa(三國遺事). This work showed up folks' thinking of Wonhyo and their understanding the Buddhism. In < Wonhyodae >, Wonhyo repelled Japanese invaders in the way of minimizing killing the enemy. It means that folk didn't have a will to pay off an old grudge against them. < Cheokpanam > have a purpose to refute Sino-Barbarian doctrine(華夷論) which is the claiming the supremacy of its central culture and the consciousness of intellectuals and ruling class from middle age to modern age. It insisted that Silla Buddhism is superior to Chinese Buddhism.
In < Anjeoksa > folks are willing to express their mind being more favorable to Wonhyo than Uisang(義湘). It means that Buddhism for folks is more close to Buddha’s teaching and superior to Buddhism for king and noble. < Seoktapsa > and < Okcheonsa > have the same element of story that a pretty lady or a beautiful virgin gives sweet water or fountain water to Wonhyo and Uisang being thirsty. These two tales acknowledge that two monks exerted themselves to achieve the sublime and ultimate goal to be Buddha. Especially, it is notable that Wonhyo whose saying and behavior had been considered vulgar and beyond religious discipline is described as sublime.

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