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    초등학교 팀스포츠학습모형을 통한 생활기술 발달 실행연구

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15351090

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      진주 : 경상대학교 대학원, 2019

    • 학위논문사항
    • 발행연도

      2019

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 주제어
    • 발행국(도시)

      경상남도

    • 기타서명

      An action research on Life skill Development through Team Sports Learning Model in Elementary School

    • 형태사항

      viii, 171 p. : 삽화 ; 30 cm

    • 일반주기명

      지도교수: 이병준

    • UCI식별코드

      I804:48003-000000027802

    • 소장기관
      • 경상국립대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
      • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this study is to search for the course of change in the execution and students of the team sports learning model in elementary schools. Through this, the team sports learning model was reformed to make it possible to apply in elementary school physical education classes, and it aims at examining the development process of life skills through the change process of students who experienced such team sports learning model. The research problems set to achieve the purpose of this study are as follows. 1) How is the team sports learning model executed in elementary schools? 2) What was the change process of students according to the application of the team sports learning model? 3) What meaning does the change of students have related to life skills?
    For this, the process of action research was adopted and research was conducted by applying the team sports learning model for elementary school students in the fifth grade for two years from March 2016 to February 2018. Data in this study were collected in various ways such as participation and observation, in-depth interviews, document collection, class videos, and student research note during physical education classes that applied the team sports learning model. The collected data completed transcriptions and memos, and data saved in computers as video or audio files were repeatedly listened to and converted to texts, while memos were added in the middle of texts as needed by the researcher to include the situation, mood or analysis ideas at the time. Data analysis was conducted in the course of description, analysis and interpretation using the method of inductive category analysis. The theme was generated by completing secondary and tertiary coding procedures while including those with similar meaning among the coded data in the available them.
    The research results obtained through the above research process and discussions are as follows. First, it was found that the impact of team sports learning model was bigger for elementary school students than middle and high school students. Teams that the students experienced in physical education classes that they made on their own were recognized as their own special society, and it was found that such teams were not limited only to physical education class, but were maintained and developed all the time in other classes and everyday life.
    Second, it was found that major concepts and strategies that were concrete and various according to the level of elementary school students promoted and were effective for students in team activities. Furthermore, it was evident that such major concepts and strategies acted as a medium for developing life skills.
    Third, it was found that the value and meaning of ‘teams’ manifested in the team sports learning model could function as educational opportunities for students to interact with each other through team sports activities and gain life skills such as learning how to be mutually dependent on each other. It was found that it had the possibility to actually be a place for leaning life skills.
    The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, the major concepts and strategies of team sports learning models must be concretized and presented according to the level of elementary schools to be effective. The strategies presented for learning the major concepts of team sports learning models have limitations to apply uniformly on elementary school students who are at relatively low development stages.
    Second, effects be maximized by instructing the team sports learning model in association with other curricula and class operation. Elementary school teachers not only spend a lot of time with students in the gym or playground, but also in classes, and therefore, they can be well acquainted with students, and they can provide guidance in connection with other curricula and life guidance.
    Third is the change on the perception and behavior for major concepts and strategies of team sports learning models of students who experienced team sports learning models.
    Fourth, the major concepts and strategies used in team sports learning models play a big part as a medium for acquiring life skills. In forming team identity, major concepts and strategies such as decision-making skill for making team names and team slogans, creative thinking skills for designating team rules used in making team structures, self-expression skills and empathy skills for deciding team roles, problem-solving skills in setting team goals, effective communication skills during team communication, problem-solving skills and emotion management skills in resolving conflicts in teams, and critical thinking skills in the team self-reflection stage are closely related to life skills, and it was found that life skills were acquired through such major concepts and strategies per stage.
    Theoretic proposals for follow-up research are as follows. First, in relation to the application of team sports learning models in elementary schools, a variety of follow-up research must be conducted. Second, it is necessary to develop concrete class skills that take into maximum consideration the characteristics of elementary school students regards to major concepts and strategies. Research on the evaluation method of team activities for team sports learning models is also necessary.
    번역하기

    The purpose of this study is to search for the course of change in the execution and students of the team sports learning model in elementary schools. Through this, the team sports learning model was reformed to make it possible to apply in elementary...

    The purpose of this study is to search for the course of change in the execution and students of the team sports learning model in elementary schools. Through this, the team sports learning model was reformed to make it possible to apply in elementary school physical education classes, and it aims at examining the development process of life skills through the change process of students who experienced such team sports learning model. The research problems set to achieve the purpose of this study are as follows. 1) How is the team sports learning model executed in elementary schools? 2) What was the change process of students according to the application of the team sports learning model? 3) What meaning does the change of students have related to life skills?
    For this, the process of action research was adopted and research was conducted by applying the team sports learning model for elementary school students in the fifth grade for two years from March 2016 to February 2018. Data in this study were collected in various ways such as participation and observation, in-depth interviews, document collection, class videos, and student research note during physical education classes that applied the team sports learning model. The collected data completed transcriptions and memos, and data saved in computers as video or audio files were repeatedly listened to and converted to texts, while memos were added in the middle of texts as needed by the researcher to include the situation, mood or analysis ideas at the time. Data analysis was conducted in the course of description, analysis and interpretation using the method of inductive category analysis. The theme was generated by completing secondary and tertiary coding procedures while including those with similar meaning among the coded data in the available them.
    The research results obtained through the above research process and discussions are as follows. First, it was found that the impact of team sports learning model was bigger for elementary school students than middle and high school students. Teams that the students experienced in physical education classes that they made on their own were recognized as their own special society, and it was found that such teams were not limited only to physical education class, but were maintained and developed all the time in other classes and everyday life.
    Second, it was found that major concepts and strategies that were concrete and various according to the level of elementary school students promoted and were effective for students in team activities. Furthermore, it was evident that such major concepts and strategies acted as a medium for developing life skills.
    Third, it was found that the value and meaning of ‘teams’ manifested in the team sports learning model could function as educational opportunities for students to interact with each other through team sports activities and gain life skills such as learning how to be mutually dependent on each other. It was found that it had the possibility to actually be a place for leaning life skills.
    The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, the major concepts and strategies of team sports learning models must be concretized and presented according to the level of elementary schools to be effective. The strategies presented for learning the major concepts of team sports learning models have limitations to apply uniformly on elementary school students who are at relatively low development stages.
    Second, effects be maximized by instructing the team sports learning model in association with other curricula and class operation. Elementary school teachers not only spend a lot of time with students in the gym or playground, but also in classes, and therefore, they can be well acquainted with students, and they can provide guidance in connection with other curricula and life guidance.
    Third is the change on the perception and behavior for major concepts and strategies of team sports learning models of students who experienced team sports learning models.
    Fourth, the major concepts and strategies used in team sports learning models play a big part as a medium for acquiring life skills. In forming team identity, major concepts and strategies such as decision-making skill for making team names and team slogans, creative thinking skills for designating team rules used in making team structures, self-expression skills and empathy skills for deciding team roles, problem-solving skills in setting team goals, effective communication skills during team communication, problem-solving skills and emotion management skills in resolving conflicts in teams, and critical thinking skills in the team self-reflection stage are closely related to life skills, and it was found that life skills were acquired through such major concepts and strategies per stage.
    Theoretic proposals for follow-up research are as follows. First, in relation to the application of team sports learning models in elementary schools, a variety of follow-up research must be conducted. Second, it is necessary to develop concrete class skills that take into maximum consideration the characteristics of elementary school students regards to major concepts and strategies. Research on the evaluation method of team activities for team sports learning models is also necessary.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 5
    • 3. 연구 문제 5
    • 4. 연구의 제한점 6
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 5
    • 3. 연구 문제 5
    • 4. 연구의 제한점 6
    • 5. 용어의 정의 7
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 8
    • 1. 듀이의 경험주의 8
    • 1) 듀이의 경험주의 개념 9
    • 2) 듀이의 경험주의의 구조 10
    • 3) 듀이의 경험주의와 체육의 관계 12
    • 2. 생활기술 14
    • 1) 생활기술 14
    • 2) 생활기술의 구성 요소 17
    • 3) 스포츠와 생활기술 선행 연구 19
    • 3. 집단역동성 21
    • 1) 집단역동성 22
    • 2) 집단역동성의 이해 23
    • 3) 집단역동성 선행연구 26
    • 4. 팀스포츠학습모형 28
    • 1) 팀스포츠학습모형의 개요 28
    • 2) 팀스포츠학습모형의 목적 29
    • 3) 팀스포츠학습모형의 기본가정 29
    • 4) 교수󰠏학습에 관한 가정 29
    • 5) 팀스포츠학습모형의 주요 개념과 전략32
    • Ⅲ. 연구 방법 38
    • 1. 연구 설계 38
    • 1) 실행연구 38
    • 2) 연구 절차 41
    • 2. 연구 환경 43
    • 3. 연구참여자 44
    • 1) 연구참여자로서 연구자의 위치 44
    • 2) 연구참여자로서 학생 45
    • 4. 자료 수집 49
    • 1) 참여 관찰 49
    • 2) 심층 면담 50
    • 3) 문서 수집 51
    • 4) 수업 동영상 52
    • 5. 자료 분석 53
    • 6. 자료의 진실성 55
    • Ⅳ. 실행 : 팀스포츠학습모형의 실제 적용 57
    • 1. 1차 수업 실행 및 결과 57
    • 1) 방안모색 및 계획 57
    • 2) 분석 65
    • 3) 반성 및 해결방안 66
    • 2. 2차 수업 실행 및 결과 68
    • 1) 방안모색 및 계획 68
    • 2) 분석 74
    • 3) 반성 및 해결 방안 80
    • Ⅴ. 학생의 변화 과정 : 주요개념과 전략 84
    • 1. 팀 편성하기 84
    • 1) 팀 편성의 방법 84
    • 2) 팀 편성 방법에 대한 인식의 변화 87
    • 3) 초등학교에서의 팀스포츠학습 팀 편성 92
    • 2. 팀 만들기 94
    • 1) 팀 정체성 형성하기 실행과 변화 94
    • 2) 팀 구조 만들기 실행과 변화 100
    • 3. 팀 되기 107
    • 1) 팀 목표 설정하기 실행과 변화 107
    • 2) 팀 의사소통하기 실행과 변화 109
    • 4. 팀 성장하기 113
    • 1) 팀 갈등 해결하기 실행과 변화 113
    • 2) 팀 반성하기 실행과 변화 117
    • Ⅵ. 팀스포츠학습모형의 실행과 생활기술 발달 121
    • 1. 왜 배워야하는가? 팀스포츠학습모형 실행 121
    • 2. 어떻게 배우는가? 팀스포츠학습모형의 주요개념과 전략 126
    • 3. 무엇을 배우는가? 팀스포츠학습모형을 통한 생활기술 습득 129
    • Ⅶ. 요약 및 제언 134
    • 1. 요약 134
    • 2. 제언 136
    • 참고문헌 137
    • 부록 143
    더보기

    참고문헌 (Reference)

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    32. 초등 체육수업에 있어서 경쟁 활동 지도의 교육적 의미와 성격, 김성곤, 한 국초등체육학회. 19(4), 31󰠏42, , 2014

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