Textbook of basic emergency medicine

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Part one Emergencies involving the heart
• 1. Cardiovascular and respiratory systems : functional anatomy = 3
• Cardiovascular system = 3
• Respiratory system = 11
• 2. Congestive heart failure = 18
• Left ventricular failure = 18
• Right ventricular failure = 20
• Summary = 21
• 3. Myocardial infarction and sudden death syndrome = 22
• Myocardial infarction = 22
• Sudden death syndrome = 31
• 4. Physical assessment of cardiopulmonary systems = 32
• Topographical anatomy = 32
• General observations = 32
• Pulmonary examination = 34
• Cardiovascular examination = 36
• 5. Basics of electrocardiography : recognition of cardiac arrhythmias = 39
• Genesis of the eIectrocardiographic complexes = 39
• ECG interpretation : general principles = 43
• Potential (subsidiary) pacemakers = 46
• Supraventricular arrhythmias = 46
• Ventricular arrhythmias = 54
• Heart block = 59
• Bundle branch block = 62
• Asystole = 62
• Conclusion = 62
• 6. Therapy of cardiovascular emergencies Ⅰ : general approach to arrhythmia therapy antiarrhythmic drugs； other commonly used pharmacologic agents = 63
• Drugs used to treat bradyarrhythmias = 64
• Drugs used to treat ventricular arrhythmias = 65
• Other cardiovascular drugs = 66
• 7. Therapy of cardiovascular emergencies Ⅱ : specific arrhythmia therapy； cardiac arrest； cardiogenic shock = 71
• Brady arrhythmias = 71
• Supraventricular arrhythmias = 71
• Ventricular arrhythmias = 72
• Cardiac arrest = 72
• Cardiogenic shock = 74
• part two Emergencies involving other body systems
• 8. Assessment of the victim of acute illness or injury = 77
• Medical history = 77
• Emergency evaluation procedure = 82
• Communication of data = 83
• Summary = 84
• 9. Shock and heat stroke = 85
• Hypovolemic shock = 85
• Cardiogenic shock = 88
• Low-resistance shock = 89
• Management of shock = 90
• Heat stroke = 92
• 10. Thermal and cold injuries = 94
• Thermal burns = 94
• Electrical injuries = 97
• Chemical burns of the skin = 98
• Hypothermia = 98
• Frostbite = 99
• 11. Respiratory system Ⅰ : common medical problems = 101
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease = 101
• Differentiation of COPD from pulmonary edema = 103
• Therapy = 104
• Hyperventilation syndrome = 105
• 12. Respiratory system Ⅱ : trauma and other insults = 106
• Airway obstruction = 106
• Smoke inhalation = 107
• Carbon monoxide poisoning = 108
• Flail chest = 109
• Pneumothorax = 111
• Cardiac tamponade = 112
• Near-drowning = 113
• Heroin-methadone pulmonary edema = 115
• Pulmonary embolism = 116
• 13. Syncope = 117
• Vasodepressor syndrome = 117
• Orthostatic hypotension = 117
• Cerebrovascular occlusive disease = 118
• Carotid sinus sensitivity = 118
• Reflex asystole = 118
• Metabolic causes = 118
• Neurophysiologic causes = 118
• Arrhythmias = 119
• 14. Nervous system = 120
• Functional anatomy = 120
• Neurologic evaluation = 123
• Management of head injuries = 124
• Chemical and metabolic coma = 126
• Cerebrovascular accidents (strokes) = 128
• Seizures = 128
• Spinal injuries = 128
• 15. Abdomen, urinary tract, and male genitalia = 130
• Symptoms of pathologic processes = 130
• Anatomy = 131
• Physical examination of the acute abdomen = 134
• Hollow organ diseases = 136
• Solid organ diseases = 143
• 16. Female reproductive system = 147
• Anatomy = 147
• Pregnancy = 149
• Prepartum hemorrhagic complications = 151
• Other prepartum complications = 154
• Normal delivery = 156
• Postpartum bleeding = 158
• Emergencies in obstetrics = 158
• Summary = 160
• 17. Injuries to the musculoskeletal system = 161
• Terminology = 161
• Anatomy = 161
• Methods of diagnosis = 169
• General principles of treatment = 169
• Injuries to soft tissues = 171
• Musculoskeletal trauma to the spine = 172
• Fractures in the upper extremity = 174
• Dislocations in the upper extremity = 179
• Fractures in the lower extremity = 180
• Dislocations in the lower extremity = 183
• 18. Emergencies involving the facial bones = 187
• Anatomy = 187
• Facial fractures = 192
• Summary = 196
• 19. Trauma to the eye and ocular adnexa = 197
• Anatomy = 197
• Physiology of vision = 199
• Examination after orbital or ocular trauma = 200
• True ophthalmic emergencies = 200
• Urgent ophthalmic emergencies = 202
• Semiurgent ophthalmic emergencies = 204
• Eye care during other emergencies = 204
• 20. Pediatrics = 205
• Pulmonary resuscitation = 205
• Cardiac resuscitation = 206
• Airway obstructive disease = 206
• Seizures = 209
• Sudden infant death syndrome = 209
• 21. Emergency "crisis" psychiatry = 211
• Suicide = 211
• Violent patient = 213
• Marital and family crisis = 214
• Hallucinogen trips = 215
• Schizophrenia = 216
• Acute grief = 216
• Dyskinesias = 217
• Abstinence syndromes = 218
• Alcohol intoxication = 218
• Depressive states = 219
• Paranoid patients = 219
• Delirium = 219
• Hysterical conversion = 219
• Catatonia = 219
• Manic states = 220
• 22. Toxicology = 221
• Accidental ingestions and purposeful poisonings = 221
• Some common specific ingestions = 223
• Food poisoning = 224
• Venomous bites and stings = 225
• 23. Management of trauma : triage and disaster management = 229
• Trauma = 229
• Disaster management = 230
• Appendix A manual for instructors of basic cardiac life support = 235