향기 흡입법이 복부 수술 환자의 수술전 불안감소에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Aroma Inhalation Method on the Preoperative Anxiety of Abdominal Surgical Patients

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The study was done to analyze the effects of aroma inhalation method on preoperative anxiety of
abdominal surgical patients. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized
design. The data were collected from July 25 to October 21, 2005 at C Medical Center in Seoul. The patients
were divided into two group of 24 subjects each. In order for measuring the all patient's anxiety before operation
and aroma inhalation, Spidlberger(1975) trait anxiety, VAS(visual analogue scale) state anxiety, blood pressure,
pulse rate were taken. After experimental group was taken aroma inhalation, VAS state anxiety, blood pressure,
pulse rate were measured for two group. Results: After aroma inhalation, VAS state anxiety level, systolic blood
pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate of the experimental group were decreased significantly than those
of control group(p = .000, p = .000, p = .030. p = .000). Conclusion: The aroma inhalation method can be considered
an effective nursing intervention that relieves the preoperative anxiety of abdominal surgical patients and stabilizes
vital signs.

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