조선전기 향화 여진인의 활동과 경계인의 삶

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Joseon dynasty tried to expand its influence over to the peninsula’s Northern regions from the dynasty’s very beginning. As part of its efforts, Joseon also encouraged the chiefs of Jurchen tribes in the region and Jurchen people under their command to surrender(“Naejo, 來朝”) to Joseon, and even become semi-citizens of Joseon(“Hyang’hwa, 向化”). Throughout the reigns of Kings Sejong and Sejo, the size of the Jurchen population who chose that path grew exponentially. And they came to serve an important role in Joseon’s Northern policy.
However, although their service was required and appreciated, the Jurchen people who were granted the status as a Joseon citizen with equal footing as the rest of the Joseon population were extremely few. Even after fully surrendering to the Joseon government, they were still living lives as outsiders, literally marginalized from the Joseon society. They were treated relatively well, proportionately to the functions they served when such service was needed by the Joseon authorities, but as international situations started to change their role was also reduced, and their lives grew increasingly difficult as well.
These Semi-naturalized Jurchen people were essentially outsiders who were only accepted by the Joseon dynasty and government in the wake of its early operations. Their lives themselves vividly show us how a state could embrace external elements to fulfill their needs and how that state could also change its face and the way they treat them afterwards. The fact that Joseon never fairly treated the very people they invited out of its own needs should be found useful in today’s efforts reviewing the very issue of diaspora.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 여진인의 향화와 조선의 우대 정책
• 2. 향화 여진인의 역할과 부정적 인식 확대
• 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김혁, "조선후기 충청도 서해안 지역 상업 활동의 사회적 의미 - 홍성군 성호리 김녕김씨가 소장 고문서를 중심으로 -" 한국고문서학회 44 : 209-242, 2014

2 김경록, "조선초기 귀화정책(歸化政策)과 조명관계(朝明關係)" 한국역사연구회 (83) : 213-247, 2012

3 임선빈, "조선초기 歸化人의 賜鄕과 특징" 동양고전학회 (37) : 63-91, 2009

4 한문종, "조선전기 향화･수직 왜인 연구" 국학자료원 2005

5 한문종, "조선전기 일본인의 向化와 정착" 동양학연구원 (68) : 153-173, 2017

6 한성주, "조선전기 수직여진인 연구" 경인문화사 2011

7 하우봉, "조선전기 대외관계에 나타난 自我認識과 他者認識" 한국사연구회 (123) : 8-270, 2003

8 박정민, "조선시대 여진인 내조 연구" 경인문화사 2015

9 이옥빈, "조선시기 북방계 향화인의 원거주지와 이주시기 - 1609년 울산호적을 중심으로 -" 부산경남사학회 (96) : 119-156, 2015

10 최선혜, "조선 사회의 문화적 소수자, 향화인" 인간학연구소 (12) : 93-123, 2007

11 이선희, "吉尙事件을 통해 본 17세기 초 向化胡人 관리 실태와 한계 - 『向化人謄錄』을 중심으로" 동양고전학회 (37) : 93-126, 2009

12 임학성, "17세기 전반 戶籍자료를 통해 본 귀화 野人의 조선에서의 생활 양상 -蔚山戶籍(1609)과 海南戶籍(1639)의 사례 분석-" 한국고문서학회 33 : 95-128, 2008