욕구충족 및 통제감 지각이 생애후기 성인의 대인애착 성향에 미치는 영향과 애착 선행변인 = Impacts of Need Satisfaction and Sense of Control on Older Adult Attachment and Attachment antecedents

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 생애후기 성인의 대인애착 성향에 영향을 주는 요인들을 탐색하기 위해 이뤄진 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 특히 욕구충족과 통제감이 생애후기 성인의 대인애착 형성에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 또한 안녕감과 애착간의 관계에 있어서 욕구충족과 통제감 지각이 미치는 조절변인으로서의 역할을 검증하고자 하였다. 자료분석 결과 연령, 성별, 자녀수 등의 객관적인 인구학적 변인들보다도 자녀관계 만족, 경제상태 지각, 건강상태 지각과 같은 개인이 평가하는 주관적인 인구학적 변인들이 애착을 더 많이 설명해주었다. 욕구충족과 통제감은 인구학적 변인을 통제하고도 안전애착과 불안애착을 유의하게 설명해주었다. 또한 욕구충족과 통제감은 애착과 안녕감 간을 조절해주는 역할을 하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 결과를 논의하고 장래연구를 위한 시사점을 제안하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, we collected data about factors affecting attachment of older adult. Especially, we want to identify effects of need satisfaction and sense of control about attachment formation of older adults. And we want to identify moderating effects of need satisfaction and sense of control in relationship between attachment and subjective wellbeing. As has been predicted, subjective demographic variables such as self rated satisfaction about children, satisfaction about self health, satisfaction about family economic status were more important to attachment formation of older adult than objective demographic variables such as age, sex, education level, number of children. Need satisfaction and sense of control explained significantly secure attachment and anxious attachment after controlling demographic variables. Further, need satisfaction and personal control played a role as moderator variables between attachment and subjective wellbeing.

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