일본의 다양한 폐교 재활용에 관한 연구 = Study on the Recycling of the Closed Schools in Japan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental data and establish policies for the utilization of closed schools in Korea.
The closed schools have been increased in Korea because not only the birth rate, and the number of students have been decreased, but also a greate number of people have moved to big cities or the elderly population is increasing. In this context, this research explores the current circumstance of Japan where experienced the similar phenomenon before Korea had.
The results of this study are summarized as follows: The reason for the closed schools in Japan is a decrease in population due to the urbanization and reducing students themselves by aging. The recycling proportion of the closed schools is only approximately 62% in Japan. It means that fewer facilities have been recycled due to the transfer of the managemental departments and the lack of budgets for purchasing the closed schools. As the number of children decreases, but elderly people increases as the same time, it is necessary to positively examine the transition of the closed schools to new facilities for the elderly people.
Even though the number of children had been declined, and it is recently turning back to an increasing of the residential children in 23 districts of Tokyo, there are still existing many closed schools. This phenomenon is caused by the decrease of the children and residential areas due to the aging and urbanization. For these reasons, there are many diverse demands for the practical and valuable recycling of the closed schools. However, it seems that there are few cases of successful disposal or transfer of management to other suitable ministry. Therefore, it is necessary for the closed schools to be remodeled the facilities required by current residents.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 홍승신, "환경친화적인 리노베이션 기법을 적용한 폐교의 재활용-폐교를 이용한 복합 예술작업공간 설계-" 한국교육시설학회 9 (9): 95-102, 2002

2 김홍기, "한국과 일본의 농촌지역 폐교활용 정책 비교" 한국농촌건축학회 19 (19): 1-8, 2017

3 양금석, "경남지역 폐교의 활용실태에 관한 연구" 한국농촌건축학회 20 (20): 53-60, 2018

4 "Ministry of Education in Korea"

5 "Ministry of Education Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan"

6 "Koean Statistical Information Servise"

7 Kim Sung Gyun, "A Study on the Recycled properties of the Closed School Facilities - Focused on the Recycling Situation of Closed School Facilities in Kyungsangpookdo province -" 27 : 2001