정신장애와 자살생각 간 관계에서 특성 메타기분의 중재효과 = The Moderating Effect of Trait Meta-Mood on the Relationship between Mental Disorder and Suicidal Ideation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study examined the moderating effect of trait meta-mood on the relationship between mental disorder and suicidal ideation. The participants were 219 college students (147 males, 73 females). They completed the Korean Mental Disorder Inventory (K-MDI), the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), and the Suicidal Ideation Scale (SIQ). The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed significant interaction effects of trait meta-mood and mental disorder on suicidal ideation. The effect of mental disorder on suicidal ideation differed according to the level of trait meta-mood. As for the group with low level of trait meta-mood, suicidal ideation was more likely to be reported at increasing level of mental disorder. On the contrary, as for the group with high level of trait meta-mood, the level of suicidal ideation was low regardless of severity of mental disorder. Based on the findings, the possibility that emotional intelligence may work as a potential protective factor in the relationship of mental disorder to suicidal ideation was discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 정신장애와 자살생각 간 관계에서 특성 메타기분의 중재효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 219명(남자 147명, 여자 73명)에게 자살생각 척도(SIQ: Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire), 한국형 정신장애 척도(K-MDI: Korean Mental Disorder Inventory), 특성 메타기분 척도(TMMS: Trait Meta-Mood Scale)를 실시하였다. 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 정신장애와 자살생각 간 관계에서 특성 메타기분의 중재효과를 검증한 결과, 자살생각에 대한 정신장애와 특성 메타기분의 상호작용효과가 유의미하였다. 즉, 특성 메타기분 수준이 낮은 경우에는 정신장애 수준이 높아짐에 따라 자살생각 수준도 높아지는 것으로 나타난 반면, 특성 메타기분이 높은 경우에는 정신장애 수준이 높은 조건과 낮은 조건 모두에서 자살생각 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 기초해 정신장애와 자살 간 관계에서 정서지능이 보호요인의 역할을 하게 될 가능성이 논의되었다.

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