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      인공지능융합교육을 위한 수업설계 방법 제안 = Suggestion of the Course Design Methods for AI-integrated Education

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108944441

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      This study aims to design a method for designing lessons of artificial intelligence-integrated education(AI-integrated education), and evaluate its applicability in school settings through a pilot-test. AI-integrated education becomes a key trend in current educational policies and an essential method to enhance core competencies in future society. Although there are many studies about AI-integrated education, school teachers face various limitations and difficulties to design lessons for AI-integrated education. As a way to overcome the difficulties, this study suggested the design methods of AI-integrated lessons including design principles and guidelines, and a lesson plan template. The core components of the method contain the use of AI elements, the development of questions to provoke learners’ thinking, and the use of AI and digital technologies. The suggested design method was developed with the analysis of existing studies, expert reviews and a pilot-study. As a result, the applicability of the method was positively confirmed, and strategies to improve the application of the method were also derived. Based on the result, a few studies for further development (e.g., actual application in school settings, teacher education about AI, Improvement of classroom settings) were suggested.
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      This study aims to design a method for designing lessons of artificial intelligence-integrated education(AI-integrated education), and evaluate its applicability in school settings through a pilot-test. AI-integrated education becomes a key trend in c...

      This study aims to design a method for designing lessons of artificial intelligence-integrated education(AI-integrated education), and evaluate its applicability in school settings through a pilot-test. AI-integrated education becomes a key trend in current educational policies and an essential method to enhance core competencies in future society. Although there are many studies about AI-integrated education, school teachers face various limitations and difficulties to design lessons for AI-integrated education. As a way to overcome the difficulties, this study suggested the design methods of AI-integrated lessons including design principles and guidelines, and a lesson plan template. The core components of the method contain the use of AI elements, the development of questions to provoke learners’ thinking, and the use of AI and digital technologies. The suggested design method was developed with the analysis of existing studies, expert reviews and a pilot-study. As a result, the applicability of the method was positively confirmed, and strategies to improve the application of the method were also derived. Based on the result, a few studies for further development (e.g., actual application in school settings, teacher education about AI, Improvement of classroom settings) were suggested.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Wiggins, G., "Understanding by design" ASCD 2005

      2 허희옥 ; 강신천 ; 전용주 ; 김한일, "The suggestion of big ideas for the next informatics curriculum" 24 (24): 39-51, 2021

      3 이재호 ; 이승규 ; 이승훈, "The influence of AI convergence education on students' perception of AI" 25 (25): 483-490, 2021

      4 Lin, C.-L., "The effect of a pedagogical STEAM model on students’ project competence and learning motivation" 30 : 112-124, 2021

      5 Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, "Talent for the future: AI education for K-12 in Canada and South Korea"

      6 English, L. D., "STEM education K-12: Perspectives on integration" 3 (3): 1-8, 2016

      7 김수환 ; 김성훈 ; 이민정 ; 김현철, "Review on artificial intelligence education for K-12 students and teachers" 23 (23): 1-11, 2020

      8 전인성 ; 송기상, "Research on artificial intelligence convergence education curriculum based on teacher’s demand analysis" 23 (23): 43-52, 2020

      9 Kim, J., "Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: Perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education" 27 : 6069-6104, 2023

      10 Touretzky, D., "K-12 guidelines for artificial intelligence: What should know" 2019

      1 Wiggins, G., "Understanding by design" ASCD 2005

      2 허희옥 ; 강신천 ; 전용주 ; 김한일, "The suggestion of big ideas for the next informatics curriculum" 24 (24): 39-51, 2021

      3 이재호 ; 이승규 ; 이승훈, "The influence of AI convergence education on students' perception of AI" 25 (25): 483-490, 2021

      4 Lin, C.-L., "The effect of a pedagogical STEAM model on students’ project competence and learning motivation" 30 : 112-124, 2021

      5 Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, "Talent for the future: AI education for K-12 in Canada and South Korea"

      6 English, L. D., "STEM education K-12: Perspectives on integration" 3 (3): 1-8, 2016

      7 김수환 ; 김성훈 ; 이민정 ; 김현철, "Review on artificial intelligence education for K-12 students and teachers" 23 (23): 1-11, 2020

      8 전인성 ; 송기상, "Research on artificial intelligence convergence education curriculum based on teacher’s demand analysis" 23 (23): 43-52, 2020

      9 Kim, J., "Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: Perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education" 27 : 6069-6104, 2023

      10 Touretzky, D., "K-12 guidelines for artificial intelligence: What should know" 2019

      11 UNESCO, "K-12 AI curricula: A mapping of government-endorsed AI curricular"

      12 Chalmers, C., "Implementing Big Ideas to advance the teaching and learning of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)" 15 : 25-43, 2017

      13 서영진, "Exploring ways to utilize “Big Ideas” in the Korean language curriculum - Based on an analysis of BC’s English language arts curriculum in Canada" 54 (54): 73-106, 2019

      14 이경진 ; 김경자, "Exploring the meanings and practicability of Korea STEAM education" 25 (25): 55-81, 2012

      15 Kim, K., "Exploring the AI competencies of elementary school teachers in South Korea" 4 : 2023

      16 신동희 ; 김정우 ; 김래영 ; 이종원 ; 이현주 ; 이정민, "Development of interdisciplinary teacher education programs" 16 (16): 371-398, 2012

      17 김귀훈 ; 전인성 ; 송기상, "Development of artificial intelligence literacy education program for teachers and verification of the effectiveness of interest in artificial intelligence convergence education" 26 (26): 13-21, 2021

      18 전수진 ; 이주강 ; 최희원 ; 이석 ; 김민정, "Development of artificial intelligence education content system of K-12 for artificial intelligence convergence education" 26 (26): 71-88, 2023

      19 노동규 ; 오혜란 ; 윤지원 ; 전보경, "Development of artificial intelligence convergence problem solving learning instructional model to improve data literacy" 42 (42): 739-769, 2023

      20 Heo, H., "Development of an online teacher education system (AIESTEP) for designing AI-integrated lessons" 2023

      21 김성원 ; 정영란 ; 우애자 ; 이현주, "Development of a theoretical model for STEAM education" 32 (32): 388-401, 2012

      22 Park, G. Y., "Development and validation of teaching competence scale for teachers’ artificial intelligence convergence education" Ewha Womans University 2022

      23 이영호, "Development and effectiveness analysis of artificial intelligence STEAM education program" 25 (25): 71-79, 2021

      24 박찬솔 ; 김성애 ; 김성원 ; 홍지연 ; 박정호, "Developing an elementary pre-service teacher education program based on AI-TPACK model for designing artificial intelligence convergence lessons" 26 (26): 15-29, 2023

      25 박한별 ; 김자미 ; 이원규, "Derivation of teachers’ competency for artificial intelligence convergence education" 24 (24): 17-25, 2021

      26 Herr, D. J. C., "Convergence education—an international perspective" 21 : 2019

      27 British Columbia Ministry of Education, "BC’s curriculum"

      28 Oh, C., "Analysis on effect of convergence education program as education plan to prepare the Fourth industrial revolution era : Focusing on future key competency for middle school students" 32 (32): 23-58, 2018

      29 Jang, Y., "Analysis of international AI curriculum according to the five big ideas of AI" 67-70, 2020

      30 윤지현 ; 김문희 ; 강성주 ; 최현종, "An exploratory study on AI education contents and methods for elementary and secondary school teachers with non-computer major" 25 (25): 1-8, 2022

      31 Bellas, F., "AI curriculum for European high schools: An embedded intelligence approach" 33 : 399-426, 2023

      32 ACTUA, "ACTUA’s artificial intelligence (AI) education handbook"

      33 Kang, N.-H., "A review of the effect of integrated STEM or STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) education in South Korea" 5 (5): 1-22, 2019

      34 Steinbauer, G., "A differentiated discussion about AI education K-12" 35 : 131-137, 2021

      35 이은경, "A comparative analysis of contents related to artificial intelligence in national and international K-12 curriculum" 23 (23): 37-44, 2020

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