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8 Loyn, H. R., "The Middle Ages: A Concise Encyclopaedia" Thames & Hudson 1989
9 Mcllwain, C. H., "The Growth of Political Thought in the West" Macmillan 1932
10 Pitkin, H., "The Concept of Representation" University of California Press 1967
1 박은구, "서양 중세 정치사상 연구" 혜안 2001
2 셸든 월린, "마키아벨리의 정치사상: 정치 그리고 폭력의 경제학 in: 마키아벨리의 애해" 문학과 지성사 1993
3 이화용, "마르실리우스의 정치 대표론: 시민권, 권력전이 그리고 정치의 회복" 35 (35): 7-28, 2002
4 니콜로 마키아벨리, "로마사 논고" 한길사 2003
5 Canning, J., "The Role of Power in the Political Thought of Marsilius of Padua" 20 : 21-34, 1999
6 Wilkes, M., "The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages: The Papal Monarchy with Augustinus Triumphus and the Publicists" Cambridge University Press 1963
7 Pennington, K., "The Prince and the Law, 1200-1600: Sovereignty and Right in the Western Legal Tradition" University of California Press 1993
8 Loyn, H. R., "The Middle Ages: A Concise Encyclopaedia" Thames & Hudson 1989
9 Mcllwain, C. H., "The Growth of Political Thought in the West" Macmillan 1932
10 Pitkin, H., "The Concept of Representation" University of California Press 1967
11 Figgs, N., "Studies of Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius" Cambridge University Press 1916
12 McGrade, A., "Rights and the Philosophy of Law in: Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy" Cambridge University Press 738-756, 1982
13 Ullmann, W., "Principles of Government and Politics in the Middle Ages" Methuen & Co. 1978
14 Luscombe, D., "Natural Morality and Natural Law in: Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy" Cambridge University Press 757-770, 1982
15 Mansfield, H., "Modern and Medieval Representation in: Nomos X: Representation" Atherton 55-82, 1968
16 Marsilius of Padua, "Marsilius of Padua: The Defender of the Peace" Cambridge University Press 2005
17 Marsilius of Padua, "Marsiglio of Padua: Writings on the Empire, Defensor minor and De translatione" Cambridge University Press 1993
18 Kern, F., "Kingship and Law in the Middle Ages. S. B. Chrimes, trans" Frederick A. Praeger 1956
19 Canning, J., "Introduction: Politics, Institutions and Ideas, 1150-1450 in: The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought" Cambridge University Press 341-366,
20 Marsilius of Padua, "Defensor pacis of Marsilius of Padua" Cambridge University Press 1928
21 Quillet, J., "Community, Counsel and Representation in: The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought, c.350 - c.1450" Cambridge University Press 554-572, 1988
22 Nederman, C. J., "Community and Consent, The Secular Political Theory of Marsiglio of Padua's Defensor Pacis" Rowman and Littlefield 1995
23 Gewirth, A., "A. Marsilius of Padua and Medieval Political Thought" Columbia Univ. Press 1964
24 Canning, J., "A History of Medieval Political Thought, 300-1450" Routledge 1996
25 Carlyle, R. W., "A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West. Vol. 6" William Blackwood & Sons Ltd 1936