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      다양한 발목각도에 따른 스쿼트 시 오른쪽 다리의 근 활성도 비교 = The Comparison of Muscle Activities in the Right Leg during Squatting According to Various Ankle Angles

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104771980

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      Purpose: This study aimed to compare muscle activities in the right leg during squatting on an angle-adjustable inclined wooden plate at three different angles.
      Methods: The subjects were 19 healthy adult men and women. An angle-adjustable inclined wooden plate was used for the experiment, and the subjects performed squatting at three adjusted angles of 0° ankle angle, 10° ankle flexion, and 10° plantar flexion. Squatting was randomly performed without a sequence. The knee angle was set at 45°, and a goniometer was used to measure the angles accurately. Electromyography was employed to measure and compare muscle activity in the right leg in each condition. The measured data were converted to root mean square values to calculate the muscle activities.
      Results: This study showed no statistically significant difference at a 0° ankle angle, but a statistically significant difference was found in the vastus medialis at 10° of ankle flexion. Moreover, statistically significant differences were observed in the vastus medialis and lateralis at 10° of plantar flexion.
      Conclusion: This study showed a statistically significant difference in the vastus medialis at 10° of ankle flexion and statistically significant differences in the vastus medialis and lateralis at 10° of plantar flexion. Therefore, it may be effective to perform squatting at 10° of ankle flexion when intending to selectively strengthen the vastus medialis and at 10° of plantar flexion when intending to strengthen both the vastus medialis and lateralis.
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      Purpose: This study aimed to compare muscle activities in the right leg during squatting on an angle-adjustable inclined wooden plate at three different angles. Methods: The subjects were 19 healthy adult men and women. An angle-adjustable inclined wo...

      Purpose: This study aimed to compare muscle activities in the right leg during squatting on an angle-adjustable inclined wooden plate at three different angles.
      Methods: The subjects were 19 healthy adult men and women. An angle-adjustable inclined wooden plate was used for the experiment, and the subjects performed squatting at three adjusted angles of 0° ankle angle, 10° ankle flexion, and 10° plantar flexion. Squatting was randomly performed without a sequence. The knee angle was set at 45°, and a goniometer was used to measure the angles accurately. Electromyography was employed to measure and compare muscle activity in the right leg in each condition. The measured data were converted to root mean square values to calculate the muscle activities.
      Results: This study showed no statistically significant difference at a 0° ankle angle, but a statistically significant difference was found in the vastus medialis at 10° of ankle flexion. Moreover, statistically significant differences were observed in the vastus medialis and lateralis at 10° of plantar flexion.
      Conclusion: This study showed a statistically significant difference in the vastus medialis at 10° of ankle flexion and statistically significant differences in the vastus medialis and lateralis at 10° of plantar flexion. Therefore, it may be effective to perform squatting at 10° of ankle flexion when intending to selectively strengthen the vastus medialis and at 10° of plantar flexion when intending to strengthen both the vastus medialis and lateralis.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 오태영, "짐볼과 벽면을 이용한 스쿼트 운동이하지근 활성도에 미치는 영향" 대한물리의학회 8 (8): 647-653, 2013

      2 유원규, "정적인 스쿼트 운동시 복합적인 하지의 자세가 가쪽넓은근과 안쪽빗넓은근의 근활성도에미치는 영향" 한국전문물리치료학회 11 (11): 1-10, 2004

      3 이희태, "운동프로그램 참가에 따른 건강체력과 신체적 자아개념의 변화" 한국스포츠심리학회 15 (15): 115-128, 2004

      4 권유정, "열린사슬운동과 닫힌사슬운동이 정상성인의 하지근활성도에 미치는 영향" 대한물리의학회 7 (7): 173-182, 2012

      5 조용호, "여성 노인의 발목 각도에 따른 하지근육의 근활성도 변화" 대한물리치료학회 21 (21): 57-63, 2009

      6 신경민, "스쿼트운동이 무릎 관절증 환자의 통증 및 근활성도에 미치는 영향" 대구대학교 재활과학대학원 2013

      7 나영철, "스쿼트 동작 시 발목 토(toe) 아웃(out) 각도에 따른 척추기립근과 대퇴근의 근 활동 분석" 충남대학교 대학원 2013

      8 이종대, "동적 스쿼트 형태에 따른 편평족 대상자의 하지 및 족부의 생역학적 변화" 대구대학교 대학원 2012

      9 차용수, "대퇴사두근 닫힌 사슬 운동시 고관절 내전이 내측광근과 외측광근의 근활성도 및 근수축 개시 시간에 미치는 영향" 연세대학교 보건환경대학원 2013

      10 Tang SF, "Vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis activity in open and closed kinetic chain exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome" 82 (82): 1441-1445, 2001

      1 오태영, "짐볼과 벽면을 이용한 스쿼트 운동이하지근 활성도에 미치는 영향" 대한물리의학회 8 (8): 647-653, 2013

      2 유원규, "정적인 스쿼트 운동시 복합적인 하지의 자세가 가쪽넓은근과 안쪽빗넓은근의 근활성도에미치는 영향" 한국전문물리치료학회 11 (11): 1-10, 2004

      3 이희태, "운동프로그램 참가에 따른 건강체력과 신체적 자아개념의 변화" 한국스포츠심리학회 15 (15): 115-128, 2004

      4 권유정, "열린사슬운동과 닫힌사슬운동이 정상성인의 하지근활성도에 미치는 영향" 대한물리의학회 7 (7): 173-182, 2012

      5 조용호, "여성 노인의 발목 각도에 따른 하지근육의 근활성도 변화" 대한물리치료학회 21 (21): 57-63, 2009

      6 신경민, "스쿼트운동이 무릎 관절증 환자의 통증 및 근활성도에 미치는 영향" 대구대학교 재활과학대학원 2013

      7 나영철, "스쿼트 동작 시 발목 토(toe) 아웃(out) 각도에 따른 척추기립근과 대퇴근의 근 활동 분석" 충남대학교 대학원 2013

      8 이종대, "동적 스쿼트 형태에 따른 편평족 대상자의 하지 및 족부의 생역학적 변화" 대구대학교 대학원 2012

      9 차용수, "대퇴사두근 닫힌 사슬 운동시 고관절 내전이 내측광근과 외측광근의 근활성도 및 근수축 개시 시간에 미치는 영향" 연세대학교 보건환경대학원 2013

      10 Tang SF, "Vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis activity in open and closed kinetic chain exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome" 82 (82): 1441-1445, 2001

      11 Anderson K, "Trunk muscle activity increases with unstable squat movements" 30 (30): 33-45, 2005

      12 Escamilla RF, "Three-dimensional biomechanicical analisis of the squat during varying stance width" 33 (33): 984-998, 2001

      13 Kisner C, "Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques" FA Davis Company 2007

      14 Kathiresan G, "The relationship between ankle joint flexibility and squating knee flexion posture in young malaysian men" 3 (3): 226-230, 2010

      15 Kim GC, "The effect of neuro-muscular control training on vastus medialis oblique activity after menisectomy of knee : case study" 20 (20): 39-45, 2014

      16 Grelsamer R, "The biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint" 28 (28): 286-297, 1998

      17 Peterson MD, "Resistance exercise for muscular strength in older adults : a meta-analysis" 9 (9): 226-237, 2010

      18 Cook JL, "Reproducibility and clinical utility of tendon palpation to detect patellar tendinopathy in young basketball players. Victorian Institute of Sport tendon study group" 35 (35): 65-74, 2001

      19 Mathur S, "Reliability of surface EMG during sustained contractions of the quadriceps" 15 (15): 102-110, 2005

      20 Prince WE, "Rehabilitation technique in sports medicine" McGraw-Hill 1999

      21 Bohannon RW, "Recovery and correlates of trunk muscle strength after stroke" 18 (18): 162-169, 1995

      22 Selseth A, "Quadriceps concentric EMG activity is greater than eccentric EMG activity during the lateral step-up exercise" 9 (9): 124-134, 2000

      23 Hubbard JK, "Prevalence and morphology of the vastus medialis oblique muscle in human cadavers" 249 (249): 135-177, 1997

      24 Oplia KA, "Postural alignment in barefoot and high-heeled stance" 13 (13): 542-549, 1998

      25 Cook JL, "Overuse tendinosis, not tendinitis part 2 : applying the new approach to patellar tendinopathy" 28 (28): 31-46, 2000

      26 Bakhtiary AH, "Open versus closed kinetic chain exercises for patellar chondromalacia" 42 (42): 99-102, 2008

      27 Mellor R, "Motor unit synchronization of the vasti muscles in closed and open chain tasks" 86 (86): 716-721, 2005

      28 Floyd R, "Manual of structural kinesiology" McGraw 2004

      29 Palmitier RA, "Kinetic chain exercise in knee rehabilitation" 11 (11): 402-415, 1991

      30 Dionisio VC, "Kinematic, kinetic and EMG patterns during downward squatting" 18 (18): 134-143, 2008

      31 Sharp SA, "Isokinetic strength training of the hemiparetic knee : effects on function and spasticity" 78 (78): 1231-1236, 1997

      32 Francis RS, "Hypertrophy of the vastus medialis in knee extension" 54 (54): 1066-1136, 1974

      33 Boling, "Hip adduction does not affect VMO EMG amplitude of VMO : VL ratios during a dynamic squat exercise" 15 (15): 195-205, 2006

      34 Consitt LA, "Endogenous anabolic hormone responses to endurance versus resistance exercise and training in woman" 32 (32): 1-22, 2002

      35 Jeong HK, "Electromyographic analyses of the effects of three different plates under heel during squat" Kyungpook National University 2006

      36 Isear JA, "EMG analysis of lower-extremity muscle recruitment patterns during an unloaded squat" 29 (29): 532-541, 1997

      37 Nobre TL, "Comparison of exercise open kinetic chain and closed kinetic chain in the rehabilitation of patellofemoral dysfunction : an updated revision" 2 (2): 1-5, 2012

      38 Steinkamp LA, "Biomechanical consideration on in patellofemoral joint rehabilitation" 21 (21): 438-444, 1993

      39 Coqueiro KRR, "Analysison the activation of the VMO and VLL muscles during semisquat exercises with and without hip adduction in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome" 15 (15): 596-603, 2005

      40 Earl JE, "Activation of the VMO and VL during dynamic mini-squat exercises with and without isometric hip adduction" 11 (11): 381-386, 2001

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