조선시대 백정의 기원에 대한 역사사회학적 고찰 = The Origins of the Outcast, Paekjong, in the Choson Period: The Socio-Historical Perspective Reconsidered

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper explores the origins of Choson period`s outcast, paekjong, who suffered from social discrimination and suppression. They were generally understood to migrate from the area in the northern China neighbouring Korean peninsula. However, their socio-historical background shows no clear ties that they migrated from northern China. Therefore, it needs to scrutinize the socio-historical process in which they were regarded as being migrants from northern China. Their ancestors are known as the outcast groups of yangsuchok, jaein, hwachok, wandering from one place to another producing willow-baskets and hunting animals. Their lifestyle and occupations lead to social prejudice and segregation in the society where majority of the population were farmers. Over time, this reinforced social prejudice against them as an alienated race or ethnic group in Choson society. Moreover, Annals of the Choson Dynasty began to depict them as racially different from others with the expressions on them such as ‘different species,’ ‘different races,’ and ‘peculiar groups.’ These social prejudices and perception against them contributed to labelling them as an migrant group from northern China. And these also brought about social discrimination and suppression against them in the Choson society.

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