试论现代汉语句尾“了”的意义体系及其“体”意义 = Significance Structure of Sentence-final Particle LE and Aspect in Modern Chinese

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As a part of proven the essential meaning of sentence-final particle LE in modern Chinese, this paper studies from the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics to speaker on anticipated events of the “boundary change” cognitive awareness based on interpretation of sentence-final particle LE’s significance structure. On this basis, the role of the structure of its significance as a starting point to explain the significance has long been considered the essence of expression tone, past tense, perfect or significance of Currently Relevant State only part of its role.
In this thesis, two kinds of relationships from start,1)E0 and E1 of mutual relations; 2)E0,E1 relationship with four kinds of cognitive domains.The paper argues that the sentence-final particle LE in the cognitive domains in the real world is certainly a prototype expression meaning“Perfect”,also expressed the subjective evaluation, speculation, correct, and command,advice, claimed, perception etc. but in memory, thinking, perception and other nonrealistic cognitive domains, expression on recall, persuasion, belife, confirmation, and change the focus of the results and so on. We proposal we should put sentence-final particle LE in other cognitive domains expressed in a variety of usage and meaning of the “Perfect” is positioned at the same level as more appropriate.

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