본성-양육 논쟁으로 본『태교신기』-전통 태교론 및 현대 유전학과의 비교- = A Study of Taegyoshingi in Relation to the Nature vs. Nurture Debate -Comparing Traditional Taegyo Theory and Modern Genetics-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Taegyoshingi, a hanja text written by the female author Sajugang Lee (1738~1821), is a theoretical treatise and manual that deals with ‘taegyo’, a set of traditional beliefs and regulations regarding prenatal development. The title can be read as ‘a new record (shingi) on taegyo’. Previous studies have approached this text from a medical perspective or have tended to focus on its underlying Confucian beliefs. However, the aim of this paper is to examine the ideas pertaining to biology and genetics that can be found in Taegyoshingi. Through such an approach, it is demonstrated that forming the core of taegyo theory is the notion that the ‘tae’ (fetus) is a physical entity which has its own nature, and that the surrounding environment and the act of nurturing can bring about its transformation. Sajugang Lee`s discussion on the importance of nurturing the fetus (in other words, the surrounding environment) was based on the assumption that ‘the fetus is subject to change’. The nature-nurture debate which has taken place during the past century has now evolved to the stage that the central discussion is no longer on whether it is the environment or genetic factors that determine an individual`s characteristics; now the discussion tends to focus on the issue of how the two factors are interrelated, as well as the flexibility/unmalleability of human nature. In other words, it involves a renegotiation of the relationship between nature and nurture, a new perspective that can also be observed in Taegyoshingi.

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