根据近代汉语韵书资料分析韵母演变之常规与例外 = A Study on the Routine and Exceptions of Vowel Evolution According to the Early Modern Chinese Rhyming Dictionaries

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper studies the general rules of change and exceptional phenomena emerging in the process of the evolution of vowels based on rhyming dictionaries of the Early Modern Chinese eras, including Hongwuzhengyun, Zhongzhouyinyun, Hebingzixuejiyun, etc. The representative phenomenon among the general rules of change in vowels occurring in the process of phonetic changes in the Early Modern Chinese is the simplification of vowels, which are manifested as the merging of rhyme classes and little classes of rhymes. Through this process of change, the vowel system displayed the phenomenon of extensive simplification from the Middle Ancient Chinese era until the Early Modern Chinese era.
In this paper, by considering the general rules reflecting this simplification phenomena, we take into account the overall processes of phonetic changes by diachronically comparing the rhymes of the Middle Ancient Chinese era and the phonetic phenomena of the Modern Chinese (Mandarin) era, together with rhyming dictionaries of the Early Modern Chinese era, including Hongwuzhengyun, Zhongzhouyinyun, Hebingzixuejiyun, etc., which are utilized as core materials in this thesis.
This paper considers some examples reflecting exceptional phenomena that were separately studied besides the ones reflecting such general rules of change. Among the overall change processes of vowels, the change process of medials in particular is the phonetic change phenomenon that had a decisive impact on the change of the vowel system in the Early Modern Chinese era. According to the results of analyzing the change process in the medial, the vowel [y] formed during the early Ming Dynasty period, which is the Early Modern Chinese era, is estimated to be an explicit ground for determining the classification system of vowels, which are classified into four types, Kaikou-Hu, Qichi-Hu, Hekou-Hu, and Cuokou-Hu.
This paper objectively verified the process of change in the vowel system during the Early Modern Chinese era as well as the confirming process of the Kaikou-Hu, Qichi-Hu, Hekou-Hu, and Cuokou-Hu system reflecting the formation of the vowel [y] by studying general rules of change and exceptional phenomena in the evolution process of vowels based on rhyming dictionaries.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 张玉来, "韵略汇通音系研究" 山东教育出版社 1995

2 耿振生, "音韵通讲" 河北教育出版社 2001

3 何九盈, "音韵丛稿" 商务印书馆 2002

4 여병창, "韓國 漢字音 終聲과 漢語 韻尾 比較 考察" 외국학연구소 (19) : 79-94, 2012

5 周祖谟, "问学集" 中华书局 1958

6 蒋绍愚, "近代汉语研究概况" 北京大学出版社 1994

7 李新魁, "近代汉语全浊音声母的演变" 商务印书馆 4 : 109-124, 1991

8 周祖谟, "第15届国际汉藏语言学会论文集--语言文史论集" 五南图书出版有限公司 245-265, 1982

9 王力, "王力文集" 山东教育出版社 1936

10 杨耐思, "王力先生纪念论文集" 商务印书馆 1990

11 모정열, "湘南土話 鼻音韻尾 고찰" 한국중어중문학회 (60) : 213-242, 2015

12 刘文锦, "洪武正韵声类考" 3 (3): 237-249, 1931

13 应裕康, "洪武正韵声母音值之拟订" 6 : 1-35, 1970

14 应裕康, "洪武正韵反切之研究" 5 : 99-150, 1962

15 史存直, "汉语音韵学纲要" 安徽教育出版社 1985

16 罗常培, "汉语音韵学导论" 北京大学出版社 1949

17 李新魁, "汉语音韵学" 北京出版社 1986

18 史存直, "汉语语音史纲要" 商务印书馆 1981

19 王力, "汉语语音史" 中国社会科学出版社 1985

20 北京大学中国语言文学系语言学教研室, "汉语方音字汇" 文字改革出版社 1989

21 王力, "汉语史稿" 科学出版社 1958

22 주성일, "明代 官話의 性質과 基礎方言 小考" 22 : 328-341, 2001

23 李葆嘉, "广韵反切今音手册" 上海辞书出版社 1997

24 何九盈, "中国语文" 商务印书馆 1988

25 何九盈, "中国古代语言学史" 河南人民出版社 1985

26 杨耐思, "中原音韵音系" 中国社会科学出版社 1981

27 罗常培, "中原音韵声类考" 2 (2): 423-440, 1932

28 那宗训, "中原音韵与其他三种元明韵书之比较研究" 广文书局 1963

29 김태완, "≪音韻闡微≫의 音韻 體系와 淸代 官話" 중국인문학회 (28) : 27-44, 2004