반도체 기업들의 초기국제화 배경과 국제화 과정에 대한 비교사례 연구: 대만, 미국, 한국과 일본반도체 기업을 중심으로 = A Comparison Case Study on Early Internationalization and Internationalization Process of Semiconductor Companies: Focused on Semiconductor Company of Taiwan, U.S., Korea and Japan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As Taiwan, America, Korea and Japan are major countries when it comes to semiconductor industry. So This study aims to analyze the early internationalization and internationalization process of each company in those countries. Also, This study is designed to find out how these companies’ early internationalization and internationalization process are different one another. So This study selected the major company in each country such as TSMC, Qualcomm, Samsung semiconductor and Toshiba semiconductor. Also, This study indicates that TSMC started to export the foundry product to the U.S for the first time, and they felt the need to respond the customer request more actively, so they launched a joint venture in the U.S., and changed it to a wholly owned subsidiary later. And Qualcomm was internationalized by searching for new Asian markets for CDMA instead of the U.S. market because TDMA technology was already widely spreaded out in the U.S. and the EU, and they launched the wholly owned subsidiaries in Asian markets soon. Also, Samsung semiconductor started internationalization by launching a wholly owned subsidiary in the U.S. to acquire advanced technology in the U.S. Lastly Toshiba semiconductor was internationalized for low labor cost by setting up a joint investment company in Malaysia, and they changed it to a wholly owned subsidiary later. In conclusion, this study showed that there are differences in early internationalization and international process according to internal & external environment such as business style and country. Accordingly, there are some implications which could be helpful to other new semiconductor companies.

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