Electrical engineering : an introduction

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• 0 Introduction and Overview = 1
• 0.1 Scope of Electrical Engineering = 1
• 0.2 Devices, Circuits, Systems, and Integrated Circuits = 3
• 0.3 Analog and Digital Technology = 7
• 0.4 The Building-Block Approach = 10
• 0.5 Plan of This Book = 12
• Ⅰ INTRODUCTION TO CIRCUITS
• 1 Principles of Electric Circuits = 17
• 1.1 Electrical Quantities : charge／current／voltage／power = 18
• 1.2 The Electric Circuit : ideal wires／circuit symbols／branches／nodes = 28
• 1.3 Kirchhoff's Laws : Kirchhoff's current law／Kirchhoff's voltage law = 31
• 1.4 Application : Series and Parallel = 34
• 2 Introduction to DC Circuit Analysis = 41
• 2.1 Ideal Independent Sources : voltage sources／current sources = 42
• 2.2 Ideal Resistance : Ohm's law／Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristic／series and parallelr／connections／power dissipation = 45
• 2.3 Node Analysis = 53
• 2.4 Loop Analysis = 58
• 2.5 Voltage and Current Dividers = 64
• 2.6 Instrumentation and Measurements = 68
• 2.7 Introduction to Spice = 73
• 2.8 Application： Circuit Diagrams = 75
• 3 Techniques of DC Analysis
• 3.1 Equivalent Circuits : Equivalence／Th$$\acute e$$venin and Norton Equivalents／alternative method／Th$$\acute e$$venin equivalent of a physical element = 88
• 3.2 Nonlinear Circuit Elements : graphical solutions = 105
• 3.3 Power Calculations : algebraic sign of power／instantaneous and time-averaged power／multi-terminal elements = 109
• 3.4 Application : Starting Your Volkswagen 118
• 4 Active Circuit Elements = 128
• 4.1 Dependent Sources : models／dependent sources／circuits analysis with dependent sources = 130
• 4.2 Amplifiers : amplifier models／voltage, current, and power gain／amplifiers as system component = 136
• 4.3 The Operational Amplifier : properities of op-amps／the ideal op-amp technique／limitations of the ideal op-amp technique = 146
• 4.4 Operational Amplifier Circuits : voltage follower／non-inverting amplifier／inverting amplifier／summing amplifier／current-to-voltage converter = 151
• 4.5 Application : Microphone Mixers = 166
• Ⅱ TIME-VARYING SIGNALS IN CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
• 5 Inductance and Capacitance = 183
• 5.1 Ideal Capacitors and Inductors : Ⅰ-Ⅴ relationships／series and parallel connections = 184
• 5.2 Energy Storage : energy-storage elements = 190
• 5.3 Practical Capacitors and Inductors : types of capacitors and inductors／parasitic elements／capacitors and inductors for planar circuits = 193
• 5.4 Application : Automobile Ignition System = 196
• 6 Sinusoidal Signals = 203
• 6.1 Properties of Sinusoids : amplitude／frequency／phase = 204
• 6.2 Review of Complex Numbers : real, imaginary, and complex numbers／rectangular and polar forms／complex arithmetic = 210
• 6.3 Phasors : phasors／phasor representing time derivative／use of phasors in circuit analysis = 216
• 6.4 Power in Sinusoidal Signals : time-averaged power with sinusoidal signals／rms voltage and rms current／power calculation using phasors = 227
• 6.5 Application : Mechanical Vibrations = 231
• 7 Phasor Analysis = 240
• 7.1 Impedance : impedance／use of impedance in circuit analysis／generalized voltage divider／generalized Th$$\acute e$$venin equivalent／high-and low-frequency limits = 241
• 7.2 Frequency Response : dependence of output on frequency／calculation using phasors／Bode plots／decibels = 254
• 7.3 Examples and Applications : resonent circuits／the power-transfer theorem = 263
• 7.4 Application : Automobile Suspension System = 271
• 8 Transient Response of Passive Circuits = 282
• 8.1 Transients in First-Order Circuits : step response／solution of first-order circuit equations／initial conditions／time constant／response to a rectangular pulse = 283
• 8.2 Highe-Order Circuits : homogeneous and particular solutions／the characteristic equation／alternative method using impedance／second-order circuits／real and complex roots／oscillatory solutions／critical damping = 302
• 8.3 Complete Response : simultaneous natural and forced response = 315
• 8.4 Application : Computer-Aided Design = 317
• Ⅲ ANALOG SIGNALS AND TECHNIQUES
• 9 Principles of Analog Systems = 333
• 9.1 Analog Signals and Their Uses : analog signals／instrumentation and data acquisition／information storage／communications = 335
• 9.2 Feedback and its Effects : positive and negative feedback／properties of negative-feedback circuits = 339
• 9.3 Frequency Response of Feedback Amplifiers : open-loop and closed-loop gain／stability of feedback amplifiers = 343
• 9.4 Application : Control Systems = 350
• 10 Practical, Analog Technology = 357
• 10.1 Power Limitations : power amplifiers／thermal limitations = 357
• 10.2 Frequency Response of Amplifiers : audio amplifiers／video amplifiers／bandpass amplifiers = 360
• 10.3 Noise Performance : ideal noise-voltage and noise-current sources／noise power／effect of bandwidth／thermal noise = 363
• 10.4 The Practical Op-Amp : manufacturer's specifications／offset／maximum slew rate = 367
• 10.5 Application : High-Fidelity Audio = 377
• Ⅳ DIGITAL SIGNALS AND THEIR USES
• 11 Digital Building Blocks = 391
• 11.1 Digital Signals : "low" and "high" ranges／negative and positive logic／logical states／switching variables = 392
• 11.2 Logic Blocks : gates／truth tables／boolean algebra／logic synthesis／the sum-of-products method／arithmetic circuits／practical logic blocks = 394
• 11.3 Flip-Flops : bistability／S-R flip-flop／D flip-flop／practical flip-flops = 411
• 11.4 Application : Digital Communications = 420
• 12 Introduction to Digital Systems = 432
• 12.1 Bits and Bytes : bits and byte／data bus／storage register／hexadecimal numbers = 432
• 12.2 Small Digital Systems : shift resister／ripple counter／synchronous counter = 439
• 12.3 Digital Signal Processing : sampling／analog-to-digital converter／digital-to-analog converter／quantization error = 449
• 12.4 Introduction to Computer Architecture : memories／addressing／displays／microprocessors／basic computer architecture = 455
• 12.5 Application : Digital Process Control = 468
• Ⅴ ACTIVE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
• 13 Semiconductor Devices = 481
• 13.1 Semiconductors : electrons and holes／N-type and P-type semiconductors／majority and minority carriers = 482
• 13.2 Diodes : PN junction／Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristics／moders／rectifier circuits = 483
• 13.3 Bipolar Junction Transistors : physical structure／gain mechanism／active mode of operation／graphical characteristics／saturation = 499
• 13.4 Field-Effect Transistors : principle of operation／MOSFETs／graphical characteristics／triode and pinchoff regions = 518
• 13.5 Integrated Circuits : planar processing／photolithography／microfabrication = 527
• 13.6 Application : Microwave Transistors = 533
• 14 Transistor Amplifiers = 547
• 14.1 Small-Signal Analysis : linearization／small-signal analysis = 547
• 14.2 Biasing Circuits : operating point／simple bias circuits = 552
• 14.3 The Small-Signal Transistor Model : small-signal transistor model／use of the model in circuit analysis = 556
• 14.4 Common-Emitter Amplifier Circuits : voltage gain／input and output resistance／improved bias circuits／maximum voltage gain = 562
• 14.5 Multistage Common-Emitter Amplifiers = 571
• 14.6 Frequency Response of Amplifier Circuits : effects of capacitances／upper and lower cutoff frequencies／ phasor analysis = 573
• 14.7 Application : Single Transistors or ICs ? = 581
• 15 Digital Circuits = 593
• 15.1 Transistor Switches : inverters／the bipolar transistor inverter／worst-case design／loading = 594
• 15.2 DTL and TTL Logic Circuits : DTL and gate／TTL nand gate = 598
• 15.3 CMOS and Other Logic Families : active loads／CMOS inverter／loading／power consumption／CMOS logic／emitter-coupled logic／integrated-injection logic／ power-delay product = 604
• 15.4 Application : Hand-Held Calculators = 623
• Ⅵ MAGNETIC DEVICES, ELECTRIC POWER, AND MACHINES
• 16 Electric Power = 633
• 16.1 Magnetism and Magnetic Technology : physical laws／ferromagnetism／saturation／hysteresis／magnetomotive force／magnetic circuits = 633
• 16.2 Transformers : iron-core inductor／ideal transformer／impedance transformation／transformer ratings／types of transformers = 646
• 16.3 Power Calculations and Measurements : active and reactive power／power factor／ac measurements／wattmeter = 656
• 16.4 AC Distribution Systems : general features／single-phase three-wire servise／electrical safety／ground-fault interruptor／three-phase power = 663
• 16.5 Application : The Consulting Engineer = 671
• 17 Electromechanical Devices = 686
• 17.1 Transducers and Actuators : moving-coil devises／back emf／transducer dynamics／circuit model／moving-coil pickup／d'Arsonval movement／reluctance actuator relay = 687
• 17.2 DC Rotating Machines : commutators／structure of dc machines／circuit models／series and shunt motors／torque-speed characteristics／dc generator = 699
• 17.3 AC Machines : rotating magnetic field／synchronous machines／phasor analysis／synchronous condenser／induction motor／single-phase motors／stepping motor = 713
• 17.4 Application : BART, a Modern Electric Railway = 733
• References = 745
• Answers to Even-Numbered Problems = 747
• Index = 759