1 Qing Taizong shi lu, "Veritable records of the successive reigns of the Great Qing" Da Wanzhou guo guo wu yuan 1937
2 Sŏnjo sillok, "Veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty" Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe 1955
3 Kwanghaegun ilgi, "Veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty" Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe 1955
4 Kŏnju kijŏng togi, "The illustrated account of a trip to Jianzhou" 10 : 1939
5 Roth Li, Gertraude, "The Rise of the Early Manchu State: A Portrait Drawn from Manchu Sources to 1936" Harvard University 1936
6 Crossley, Pamela Kyle, "The Manchus" Blackwell Publishers 1997
7 Elliott, Mark C.., "The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China" Stanford University Press 2001
8 Kye Sŭngbŏm, "The Imjin War: the war of the three countries in East Asia" Hyumŏnisŭt’ŭ 2007
9 Han Myŏnggi, "The Imjin War and Sino-Korean relations" Yŏksa pip’yŏngsa 1999
10 Chon Chu hwip’yŏn, "Source book in reference to Chosŏn’s serving-China-and-rejecting-barbarian policy.vol. 1" Yŏgang ch’ulp’ansa 1985
1 Qing Taizong shi lu, "Veritable records of the successive reigns of the Great Qing" Da Wanzhou guo guo wu yuan 1937
2 Sŏnjo sillok, "Veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty" Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe 1955
3 Kwanghaegun ilgi, "Veritable records of the Chosŏn dynasty" Kuksa p’yŏnch’an wiwŏnhoe 1955
4 Kŏnju kijŏng togi, "The illustrated account of a trip to Jianzhou" 10 : 1939
5 Roth Li, Gertraude, "The Rise of the Early Manchu State: A Portrait Drawn from Manchu Sources to 1936" Harvard University 1936
6 Crossley, Pamela Kyle, "The Manchus" Blackwell Publishers 1997
7 Elliott, Mark C.., "The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China" Stanford University Press 2001
8 Kye Sŭngbŏm, "The Imjin War: the war of the three countries in East Asia" Hyumŏnisŭt’ŭ 2007
9 Han Myŏnggi, "The Imjin War and Sino-Korean relations" Yŏksa pip’yŏngsa 1999
10 Chon Chu hwip’yŏn, "Source book in reference to Chosŏn’s serving-China-and-rejecting-barbarian policy.vol. 1" Yŏgang ch’ulp’ansa 1985
11 Iwakichi, Inaba, "ManchuChosŏn relations in the era of King Kwanghae" Ōsakaya goshoten 1933
12 Yŏlcho t’onggi, "Library of Sunam’s works" Sŏnggyun’gwan Taehakkyo Taedong Munhwa Yŏn’guso 1970
13 Kye, Seung B., "In the Shadow of the Father: Court Opposition and King Kwanghae in Early Seventeenth-Century Chosŏn Korea" University of Washington 2006
14 Jianzhou shi zhi, "Four historical sources of the Early Qing" Beiping tu shu guan 1933
15 Rawski, Evelyn S.., "Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: CrossBorder Perspectives" Cambridge University Press 2015
16 Kye Sŭngbŏm, "Dispatching troops overseas and Sino-Korea relations in the Chosŏn dynasty" P’urŭn yŏksa 2009
17 Sŏae sŏnsaeng yŏnbo, "Collection of Sŏae’s works" Sŏnggyun’gwan Taehakkyo Taedong Munhwa Yŏn’guwŏn 1958
18 Manun sŏnsaeng munjip, "A series of Korean anthologies in successive generations.vol. 456" Kyŏngin munhwasa 1999
19 Crossley, Pamela Kyle, "A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology" University of California Press 1999