골프장에서 등얼룩풍뎅이(Blitopertha orientalis)의 계절 및 지리적 발생 = Seasonal and Regional Occurrence of Oriental Beetle (Blitoperthaorientalis) in Korean Golf Courses

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Seasonal and regional occurrence of oriental beetle, Blitopertha (=Exomala) orientalis was investigated using pheromone traps and soil sampling at three golf clubs in Busan, Gunpo, and Gimpo from 2004 to 2007. Adults of Blitopertha orientalis were found from early June to lateAugust, but peak times were different depending on the location and year. Peak day of adult occurrence of B. orientalis was 25 June, 2006 and 22 June 2007 in Busan, but 30 June, 2006 and 29 June, 2007 in Gunpo. Mean numbers of B. orientalis adults attracted to pheromone trap varied with locations. Larval development was faster in Busan than in Gunpo. The 2nd instars of B. orientalis was found on 27 August, 2004 in Gunpo whereas 3rd instars were found in Busan in the same period. In Busan, overwintered 3rd instars pupated from early May to mid-June and emerged from early June. Eggs laid at this time were hatched from late June. Most 3rd instars were found at middle August and started to overwinter. The peak time of mating was 20:00 to 22:00 hour of the day.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이동운, "골프장에서 등얼룩풍뎅이(Exomala orientalis) 유충의 표본추출과 분포" 16 : 97-106, 2002

2 추호렬, "골프장 코스내 잔디 가해 굼벵이 종류와 계절별 밀도" 12 : 225-236, 1998

3 추호렬, "골프장 잔디 해충과 천적의 종류" 39 : 171-179, 2000

4 이동운, "골프장 식생과 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)와 주황긴다리풍뎅이(Ectinohoplia rufipes) 기주식물 분포의 지역적 차이" 5 : 77-88, 2007

5 이동운, "골프장 식생과 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이(Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse) 가해 기주식물의 지역적 차이" 12 : 1-16, 1998

6 추호렬, "골프장 발생 주요 풍뎅이 4종, 주황긴다리풍뎅이, 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이, 등얼룩풍뎅이, 녹색콩풍뎅이의 비교" 13 : 101-112, 1999

7 Friend, R.B., "The Asiatic beetle in Connecticut" 304 : 585-664, 1929

8 Leal, W.S., "Tetradec-7-en-2-one, a new type of sex pheromone from the oriental beetle" 80 : 86-87, 1993

9 Facundo, H.T., "Temporal and spatial distribution of the oriental beetle(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a golf course environment. Environ" 28 : 14-21, 1999

10 Kim, J.I., "Taxonomic study of Korean Rutelidae(Coleoptera) Ⅲ. Miscellaneous genera of Anomalini" 2 : 105-114, 1996

11 Facundo, H.T., "Sex pheromone responses of the oriental beetle(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" 23 : 1508-1515, 1994

12 SAS Institute, "SAS user's manual, version 6.11 for Windows" SAS Institute 1996

13 Smith, I.M., "Quarantine pests for Europe" CAB International 1992

14 Alm, S.R., "Oriental beetle, Handbook of turfgrass insect pests" ESA Publication Department 81-83, 1995

15 Alm, S.R., "Oriental beetle(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): current distribution in the United Stats and optimization of monitering traps" 92 : 931-935, 1999

16 Waterhouse, C.O., "On the Lamellicornia of Japan" Trans Ent. Soc. 108-, 1978

17 Choo, H.Y., "Life history and spatial distribution of oriental beetle(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in golf courses in Korea" 95 : 72-80, 2002

18 Zhang, A., "Identification and synthesis of female sex pheromone of oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" 20 : 2415-2427, 1994

19 Schumann, G.L., "IPM handbook for golf courses" Ann Arbor Press, INC. 1997

20 Lee, D.W., "Distribution and adult activity of Popillia quadriguttata(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on golf courses in Korea" 100 : 103-109, 2007

21 Sciarappa, W.J., "Disruption of sexual communication of oriental beetles(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in highbush blueberries with retrievable pheromone sources" 34 : 54-58, 2005

22 Potter, D.A., "Destructive turfgrass insects biology, diagnosis, and control" Ann Arbor Press, INC. 1998

23 Lee, S.Y., "A list of forest insect pests in Korea" Forest Research Institute 1969