형의 실효의 법률적 효과

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Act on the Invalidation of Criminal Sentences(AICS) Article 1 (Purpose) regulates “The purpose of this Act is set out standards regarding the administration of previous criminal records and the materials of investigation records, and the invalidation of punishment, thereby guaranteeing a normal social rehabilitation for ex-convicts.” To achieve the one of the goals, AICS Article 7(Invalidation of Punishment) regulates “(1) Where the period of following subparagraphs elapses after the execution of punishment is completed or exempted without being sentenced to suspension of qualifications or more severe punishment, the punishment shall be invalidated: Provided, That detention and minor fine shall be invalidated when the execution of punishment is completed or exempted: 1. Ten years in the case of imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor of more than three years; 2. Five years in the case of imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor of not more than three years; 3. Two years in the case of a fine. … ” There are three more legal apparatus for the invalidation of punishment. One is the general amnesty by Amnesty Act Article 5 (1), the second is the motion to the invalidation of punishment by the person her or himself or a public prosecutor by Criminal Code Article 81, and the third is the elapse of the term of suspension of sentence without the sentence being nullified or revoked by Criminal Code Article 65. What is the specific meaning of the legal effect on the invalidation of punishment? The Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea has explained the specific meaning of the legal effect on the invalidation of punishment by the two concept, the invalidation for the future(not retroactive) and the fact that it does not mean that the existence of the decision of the punishment is extinct. It remains to be seen that what is the specific meaning of the legal effect on the invalidation of punishment in view of the two conflicting interests between the guarantee of social security and the guarantee of civil rights.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [대상판결] 대법원 2010. 3. 25. 선고 2010도8 판결
• [사건개요]
• [판시사항]
• [연 구]
• Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
• Ⅱ. 특가법 제5 조의4 제5 항의 의미
• Ⅲ. 형의 실효의 법률적 효과
• Ⅳ. 대상판결의 의미
• Ⅴ. 결론
• [참고문헌]
• [Abstract]

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 허일태, "효당 엄상섭 형법논집" 서울대학교출판부 2003

2 이재영, "형이 실효된 경우 그 전과를 특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률 제 5 조의4 소정의 징역형의 선고를 받은 경우로 볼 수 있는지 여부" 법원도서관 (43) : 2002

3 이주원, "형의실효등에관한법률에 의한 형의 실효가 판결에 미치는 영향" 법조협회 53 (53): 214-243, 2004

4 신동운, "형법총론[제 4 판]" 박영사 2009

5 신동운, "특별사면과 재심청구의 대상, in the 형사재판의 연구Ⅱ" 박영사 2003

6 김병운, "일반사면에 관련된 문제점에 대한 소고" 박영사 1 : 1997

7 법원행정처, "양형기준"

8 법원행정처, "법원실무제요 형사[Ⅱ]"