1. evaluation of pulmonary function and sequelae according to presence of lung lesions
∙ No significant change in pulmonary functions in the classification according to the severities (no pneumonia vs. pneumonia without mechanical ventilator care vs...
1. evaluation of pulmonary function and sequelae according to presence of lung lesions
∙ No significant change in pulmonary functions in the classification according to the severities (no pneumonia vs. pneumonia without mechanical ventilator care vs. pneumonia with mechanical ventilator care group)
∙ In the evaluation of exercise capacity by measuring the 6-minute walking test, exercise capacity was decreased compared with normal Korean adults, but no significant change was observed in 3-year follow-up
∙ The proportion of patients with reduced diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide(DLCO) in patients with severe disease receiving mechanical ventilation is continually reduced over time
∙ On imaging studies, inflammatory findings such as consolidation showed an improvement pattern, but aftereffects such as pulmonary fibrosis increased, and these changes persisted even after 3 years of follow-up.
2. Analysis of Antibody Dynamics in Clinical Samples of MERS patients
∙ Differences in antibody positivity and negativity according to severity was observed
∙ Antibody-positivity were maintained for 3 years in 45.1% of the patients except the patients with mild disease
3. Investigation of T lymphocyte immunity in the patients with MERS survivors
∙ T-lymphocyte memory immune responses persisted in approximately 40% of patients recovered from MERS, until 36 months after infection , which were more persistent and more prominent in CD8+ T-lymphocytes than in CD4+ T-lymphocytes. These memory T-lymphocytes are more reactive to E/M/N-protein antigens than S-protein antigens of MERS CoV.
4. It is needed to investicate the clinical and immunological characteristics of the MERS survivor over the next few years, bacause Korean cohort of MERS survivors contracted the virus for a brief period of time.