좌절감과 불안과의 관계에서 A/ B 성격 유형의 매개 효과: 여자 대학생을 대상으로 = A mediating effect of A/ B type personality in the relationship between frustration and anxiety: targeting female university students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of A type personality in the relationship between anxiety and the sub-factors of stress. This questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 207 female university students. The results of this study is revealed through hierarchical regression analysis are as follows. First, it was found that A type / B type personality causes a positive significant effect on anxiety in the sub-factors of stress called frustration and control ability, when they perceived that they can not control the stress and it was found that more they feeling the frustration higher the anxiety. Second, among the sub-factors of stress, the frustration was appeared to cause a positive significant effect on anxiety for both A type and B type, but the control ability was appeared that not to cause a significant effect on the anxiety for both A type and B type personality. Third, A type personality has shown a partial mediating effect through frustration, but the mediating effect of B type personality was not statistically significant. Such results is indicate that frustration is an important therapeutic factor of anxiety, and the core of stress management is control ability. In other words, it can control the conditions that cause stress, and for the B type having a laid back personality of not being overwhelmed by the circumstance, it has been difficulty induction of anxiety. The significance of this study is validated to the mediating effect of personality type between on the anxiety and stress, it has provided efficient information to cope with anxiety.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 스트레스 하위요인과 불안과의 관계에서 A 유형 성격의 매개 효과를 검정하는 데 있다. 질문지 조사는 여자 대학생 207명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 통하여 밝혀진 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, A 유형/ B 유형 성격은 스트레스 하위 요인 좌절감, 통제능력에서 정적(+)으로 불안에 유의미한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타나, 스트레스를 통제할 수 없다고 지각하고 좌절감을 느낄수록 불안감이 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 스트레스의 하위 요인 중 좌절감은 A 유형/ B 유형 성격 모두 불안에 정(+)적으로 유의한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으나, 통제능력은 A 유형/ B 유형 성격 모두 불안에 유의미한 영향을 끼치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 불안과의 관계에서 A 유형 성격은 좌절감을 통해서 부분매개 효과를 나타냈으나, B 유형 성격의 매개 효과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 좌절감이 불안 유발의 중요한 요소이고, 스트레스 관리의 핵심은 통제능력에 있음을 의미한다. 즉, 스트레스를 유발하는 상황을 통제할 수 있고, 상황에 압도되지 않는 여유로운 B 유형 성격의 경우에는 불안이 유발되기 어렵다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 의의는 불안과 스트레스와 관계에서 성격 유형의 매개 효과를 살펴봄으로 불안에 대처하는 효율적 자료를 제공했다는데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

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