Busan city needs to improve the basic planning policy for the Urban and Living
Environment Improvement. That is, the master plan for the Urban and Living
Environment Improvement announced in 2005 is upclated in the urban structure, urban
function a...
Busan city needs to improve the basic planning policy for the Urban and Living
Environment Improvement. That is, the master plan for the Urban and Living
Environment Improvement announced in 2005 is upclated in the urban structure, urban
function arrangement, and environment-friendly urban plan, compared with Busan master
plan announced in 1996 and re• arrangement plan announced in 2001. However, this plan
contains many doubts in terms of the practicality by approaching the complicated city’s
problems as a form of complicated master plan. Accordingly, there needs to be a
strategic plan and management for a short term, mid term, and long term urban plan
based on a concept of strategic planning in order overcome the practical problems which
are contained in Busan master plan.
Because the existing urban master planning and the rearrangement plan policies have
mainly focused on the physical regulations, it is a passive policy to regulate the plans
not facilitating the active policies such as the urban rearrangement and redevelopment. In
order to activate the master plan of urban and living environment improvement act, it is
necessary to convert the passive policy into the active policy which seeks the practical
means actively in the social, economical, and cultural aspects by escaping the passive
aspects such as the simple regulation or maintenance of physical aspect.
There are total 478 arrangement areas in Busan city (137 places for living
environment, 182 places for housing redevelopment, 84 housing reconstruction, 49 places
for urban environment, 26 places for reservation). The number of these areas is larger
than other cities. The urban structure has become poorer due to a population growth of
refuge period. In order to improve the poor urban structure, Busan city has attempted to
improve the urban structure by designating the living environment improvement area or
the housing redevelopment area. However, Busan' s problem will not be solved by the
method which specifies the small scale redevelopment area and improves the urban
structure. In order to improve the master plan epochally, “New Town" development
system like Seoul or the zone which is subject to “Special Act on Urban Structure
Improvement" must be specified. The large scale urban structure improvement is the
most necessary.