댓글 읽기/쓰기를 통한 온라인 소통이 대의민주주의 사회에서 갖는 의미 = 인터넷 뉴스 댓글 이용과 사회신뢰, 정치신뢰, 언론신뢰, 그리고 정치지식

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to investigate the socio-political meanings that citizens’ reading and writing comments(replies) on the Internet might make when using news online. We analyzed the social and political conditions under which online news comments reading/writing behaviors are stimulated, the antecedent variables predicting such behaviors, and also the following effect of online commenting activities on users’ civic attitudes. Furthermore, we explored the possibility that ‘reading’ and ‘writing’ patterns respectively exert different influences on civic quality. Analysis of survey data gathered during 2007 president election showed, first, that the lower the trust in representative institutions(politicians, journalism), the more online news comments people read. It is especially notable that the lower the trust in politicians, the more online news comments people write. Second, the more online news comments people read, the lower their political trust and social trust, whereas the more online news comments people write, the higher their political trust becomes. Lastly, the more online news comments people read, the greater their political knowledge gaining.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김두섭, "회귀분석: 기초와 응용" 나남 2000

2 이효성, "텔레비전, 신문, 인터넷 이용이 유권자 정치참여(정치지식, 16대 대통령 선거관심, 정치활동 참여)에 미치는 영향 분석" 한국언론학회 2003

3 박승관, "침묵의 나선’과 ‘정보의 나선’: 다수의 의견표명과 소수의 정보추구" 언론정보연구 40 : 81-99, 2003

4 최장집, "촛불집회가 제기하는 한국민주주의의 과제"

5 김은미, "읽기의 재발견 : 인터넷 토론 공간에서 커뮤니케이션의 효과" 한국언론학회 50 (50): 65-94, 2006

6 안명규, "인터넷 정치참여 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구: 대학생 이용자의 정치심리변수와 인터넷 사회자본(e-social capital)을 중심으로" 사이버커뮤니케이션학회 23 (23): 113-148, 2007

7 박선희, "인터넷 정치뉴스의 이용: 이용패턴과 이용자 특성" 한국언론학회 48 (48): 436-465, 2004

8 한혜경, "인터넷 이용자의 시민적 자질들과가상공간의 숙의 경험의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국방송학회 19 (19): 604-643, 2005

9 황용석, "인터넷 이용과 정치참여에 관한 탐색적 연구: 제16대 총선 기간 동안 인터넷 정치사이트 이용을 중심으로" 한국언론학보 45 (45): 421-150, 2001

10 이준웅, "인터넷 게시판 토론과 정치 토론 효능감" 한국언론학회 50 (50): 393-423, 2006

11 이상길, "인민은 어떻게 말하고 있는가: 신자유주의 시대의 ‘여론’과 ‘직접 발언.’ in: 광장의 문화에서 현실의 정치로" 당대비평 2008

12 윤영철, "온라인 게시판 토론과 숙의 민주주의: 총선 연대 사이트의 게시판 분석" 한국방송학보 14 (14): 109-150, 2000

13 김유경, "숙의민주주의와 가상공간 내 정치토론" 언론과 사회 10 (10): 74-113, 2002

14 이준웅, "숙의 민주주의를 위한 커뮤니케이션의 구조적, 규제적 조건과 인터넷 토론의 양과 질: 제17대 총선 관련 인터넷 게시판 토론을 대상을" 한국언론학회 49 (49): 29-56, 2005

15 이준웅, "비판적 담론 공중의 등장과 언론에 대한 공정성 요구: 공정한 담론 규범 형성을 위하여" 한국방송공사 17 (17): 139-171, 2005

16 박상호, "미디어 신뢰도가 정치효능감과 투표행위에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 대학생의 정치참여행위를 중심으로" 한국언론학회 49 (49): 110-135, 2005

17 박승관, "드러난 얼굴과 보이지 않는 손" 전예원 1994

18 나은경, "다양성에 기초한 민주주의: 온라인 사회연결망 이질성 인식 수준에 따른, 다양성과 민주적 시민태도의 다면적 관계" 한국언론학회 51 (51): 163-189, 2007

19 백영민, "가상공간에서의 커뮤니케이션 양식에 따른 개인성 및 시민성, 정치적 네트워크 참여 연구" 서울대학교 2002

20 Shah, D, "“Connecting” and “Disconnecting” with civic life: Patternsof internet use and the production of social capital" Political Communication 18 : 141-162, 2001

21 Gambetta, D, "“Claro!”: An essay on discursive machimo" Cambridge University Press 19-43, 1998

22 Delli Carpini, M. X, "What Americans know about politics and why it matters" Yale University Press 1996

23 Lupia, A, "Viewers from inside the net: How websites affect young adults’ political interest" The Journal of Politics 67 (67): 1122-1142, 2005

24 William, A, "Trust or Bust?: Questioning the relationship between media trust and media attention" 2004

25 Eco, U, "The role of the reader: Explorations in the semiotics of texts" Indiana University Press 1979

26 Campbell, A, "The Voter Decides" Peterson 1954

27 Pollock III, P. H, "The Participatory consequences of internal and external political efficacy: A research note" The Western Political Quartelry 36 (36): 400-409, 1983

28 Dahlgren, Peter, "The Internet and the democratization of civic culture" Political Communication 17 : 335-340, 2000

29 DiMaggio, P, "Social implications of the Internet" Annual Reviews in Sociology 2001

30 Stempel III, G. H, "Relation of growth of use of the internet to changes in media use from 1995 to 1999" Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly 77 (77): 71-79, 2002

31 Graber, D. A, "Processing politics: Learning from television in the Internet age" University of Chicago Press 2001

32 Garramone, G. M, "Predictors of motivation to use compute- mediated political systems" Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 30 (30): 445-457, 1986

33 Gamson, W. A, "Power and discontent" Dorsey Press 1968

34 Chaffee, S. H, "Political knowledge and the campaign media of 1992" Communication Research 21 : 305-324, 1994

35 Holbert, R. L, "Political implications of prime-time drama and sitcom use: Genres of representation and opinions concerning women’s rights" Journal of Communication 53 : 45-60, 2003

36 Althaus, "Patterns of internet and traditional news media use in a networked community" Political Communication 17 (17): 21-45, 2000

37 Ong, W. J, "Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word" Routledge 2002

38 Eveland, Jr. W, "Moving beyond “Just the facts”: The influence of online news on the content and structure of public affairs knowledge" Communication Research 31 (31): 82-108, 2004

39 Hwang, H, "Media dissociation, internet use, and antiwar political participation: A case study of political dissent and action against the war in iraq" Mass Communication & Society 9 (9): 461-483, 2006

40 Tai, Z, "Media dependencies in a changing media environment: the case of the 2003 SARS epidemic in China" New Media & Society 9 (9): 987-1009, 2007

41 Schweiger, W, "Media credibility-experience or image" European Journal of Communication 15 (15): 37-59, 2000

42 Shah, D. V, "Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling internet effects on civic participation" Communication Research 32 : 531-565, 2005

43 Hollander, B. A, "Fuel to the fire: Talk radio and the gamson hypothesis" Political Communication 14 : 355-369, 1997

44 Hardy, B. W, "Examining Differential Gains From Internet Use: Comparing the Moderating Role of Talk and Online Interactions" Journal of Communication 55 (55): 71-84, 2005

45 Nie, N. H, "Education and democratic citizenship in America" University of Chicago Press 1996

46 Carter, A, "Direct action and democracy today" 교양인 2007

47 Norris, P, "Digital Divide" Cambridge University Press 2001

48 Tewksbury, D, "Differences in knowledge acquisition among readers of the paper and online versions of a national newspaper" Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 77 : 457-479, 2000

49 Tsfati, Y, "Democratic Consequences of Hostile Media Perceptions: The Case of Gaza Settlers" 10 (10): 28-51, 2005

50 Berman, E. M, "Dealing with cynical cit" Public Administration Review 57 (57): 105-112, 1997

51 Preacher, K. J, "Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research" Sage 13-54, 2008

52 Galston, W. A, "Civic education and political participation" Political Science and Politics 37 (37): 263-266, 2004

53 White, C. S, "Citizen participation and the Internet: Prospects for civic deliberation in the information age" Social Studies 88 : 23-28, 1997

54 Scheufele, D. A, "Being a citizen online: New opportunities and dead ends" Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 7 (7): 55-75, 2002

55 Preacher, K. J, "Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models" Behavior Research Methods 40 : 879-891, 2008

56 Rahn, W. M, "A tale of political trust in American cities" Public Opinion Quarterly 69 (69): 530-560, 2005

57 MacKinnon, D. P, "A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects" Psychological Methods 7 : 83-104, 2002

58 박선희, "16대 대통령 선거에서 인터넷 대안언론의 영향력: 오마이뉴스 이용자집단의 온라인 정치활동과 투표행위를 중심으로" 한국언론학회 48 (48): 214-242, 2004